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risk-balancing

Business
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Balance portfolio risk and return using Markowitz mean-variance, CVaR, Risk parity, and Kelly criterion methods.

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Risk Balancing

Purpose

Construct a portfolio that achieves acceptable returns while managing downside risk, correlation between failures, and tail events. Applies Markowitz-style thinking beyond finance to any domain with uncertain outcomes.

When to use

  • Candidates have uncertain outcomes with estimable distributions
  • Correlation between candidate failures matters
  • Downside protection is as important as upside
  • Stakeholders have explicit risk tolerance levels

Budget

DimensionTarget
Candidates evaluated8-20
Risk factors modeled2-5
Correlation pairs assessedkey pairs
Efficient frontier points>=5

State Ledger

FieldTypeDescription
candidateslistCandidates with expected return and risk estimates
correlation_matrixmatrixPairwise correlation of candidate outcomes
risk_tolerancenumberStakeholder risk appetite parameter
efficient_frontierlistRisk-return trade-off curve
selected_portfoliolistFinal allocation balancing risk and return

Available Tactics

TacticWhen
pareto-frontier-constructionBuilding the efficient frontier (risk vs return)
scenario-stress-testingTesting portfolio under adverse scenarios

Available SOPs

SOPPurpose
objective-definitionDefine risk and return metrics
optimization-runCompute efficient frontier
pareto-visualizationVisualize risk-return trade-off
selection-from-frontierSelect portfolio matching risk tolerance
scenario-constructionDefine stress scenarios
portfolio-evaluation-per-scenarioTest portfolio under stress

Execution Guidance

  1. Define risk and return metrics via objective-definition
  2. Estimate expected returns, variances, and correlations for candidates
  3. Construct efficient frontier via optimization-run
  4. Visualize risk-return trade-off via pareto-visualization
  5. Select portfolio matching risk tolerance via selection-from-frontier
  6. Optionally stress-test via scenario-stress-testing tactic

Output Format

strategy: risk-balancing
selected_portfolio:
  - candidate: <name>
    allocation_weight: <0-1>
    expected_return: <value>
    risk_contribution: <value>
portfolio_expected_return: <aggregate>
portfolio_risk: <variance or CVaR>
sharpe_ratio: <risk-adjusted return>
method_used: <mean-variance|CVaR|risk-parity|Kelly>

Available Tactics

Optional, no fixed order; the final leaf is always a sop.

TacticWhen to use
pareto-frontier-constructionBuild the Pareto frontier from multi-objective optimization, visualize trade-offs, and select a portfolio from non-dominated solutions.
scenario-stress-testingConstruct distinct future scenarios, evaluate portfolio performance under each, and identify vulnerabilities and robustness characteristics.

Available SOPs

Optional, no fixed order; the final leaf is always a sop.

SOPWhen to use
objective-definitionDefine optimization objectives, constraints, and trade-off preferences from context and candidate information.
optimization-runExecute multi-objective optimization on candidates to produce a Pareto front of non-dominated solutions.
pareto-visualizationCreate visual representation of the Pareto frontier showing trade-offs between objectives with narrative explanation.
portfolio-evaluation-per-scenarioEvaluate a specific portfolio's performance metrics and vulnerabilities under a given scenario.
scenario-constructionConstruct distinct future scenarios spanning key uncertainties for portfolio stress testing.
selection-from-frontierSelect the final portfolio from the Pareto front by applying stakeholder preferences and decision criteria.