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paper-polish-workflow

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Systematic top-down workflow for polishing academic papers. Structure to logic to expression with user confirmation at each step.

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/Lylll9436/Paper-Polish-Workflow-skill/blob/HEAD/skills/paper-polish-workflow/SKILL.md

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Purpose

This Skill provides a systematic, top-down workflow for polishing academic papers. It works from structure to logic to expression, with user confirmation at each decision point. Expression options are drawn from reference-driven academic patterns rather than ad hoc rewrites, ensuring professional and consistent output suitable for journal submission.

Trigger

Activates when the user asks to:

  • Polish, revise, or improve an academic paper section by section
  • 润色、精修、逐步改进学术论文

Example invocations:

  • "Polish my paper section by section" / "润色论文"
  • "Help me revise my introduction step by step" / "精修论文"
  • "Guide me through polishing this draft" / "帮我逐步润色这篇论文"

Modes

ModeDefaultBehavior
interactiveYesFull 4-step flow with user confirmation at each decision point
guidedMulti-pass with confirmation at key checkpoints only
directSingle-pass polish using defaults; skip AskUserQuestion
batchSame operation applied across multiple sections sequentially

Default mode: interactive

Mode inference: "quickly" or "just fix" switches to direct. "step by step" or "逐步" confirms interactive (already default).

References

Required (always loaded)

FilePurpose
references/expression-patterns.mdAcademic expression patterns overview and module index

Leaf Hints (loaded when needed)

FileWhen to Load
references/expression-patterns/introduction-and-gap.mdPolishing introduction or background content
references/expression-patterns/methods-and-data.mdPolishing methods, data, or study area content
references/expression-patterns/results-and-discussion.mdPolishing results or discussion content
references/expression-patterns/conclusions-and-claims.mdPolishing conclusion content
references/expression-patterns/geography-domain.mdContent involves spatial, urban, or planning topics
references/anti-ai-patterns.mdPolishing expression (Step 3) -- screen for AI-sounding phrases
references/journals/ceus.mdTarget journal is CEUS

Loading Rules

  • Load expression patterns overview at start; select the appropriate leaf based on section type.
  • Load anti-AI patterns when polishing expression (Step 3).
  • Load journal template when target journal is specified.
  • Load geography-domain.md when spatial, urban, or planning content is detected.
  • If a reference file is missing, warn the user and proceed with reduced capability.

Ask Strategy

Before starting, ask about:

  1. Target journal (if not already known)
  2. Which section to work on
  3. Preferred mode (if ambiguous from trigger)

Rules:

  • Never ask more than 3 questions before producing initial output.
  • In direct mode, skip pre-questions if the user provided enough context.
  • In batch mode, skip per-item questions; apply settings from the first item.
  • Use Structured Interaction when available; fall back to plain-text questions otherwise.
  • See skill-conventions.md > AskUserQuestion Enforcement for full rules.

Workflow

Step 1: Collect Context

  • Determine input type (file path or pasted text).
  • Load required references (expression-patterns overview).
  • Identify target journal; load journal template if specified.
  • Read input content using the Read tool; extract key numbers, claims, and data points.
  • Locate example/reference papers if the user provides them (use Read tool for PDFs).
  • In interactive or guided mode: confirm scope with the user before proceeding.

Step 2: Structure & Logic Confirmation

  • Analyze section macro structure (e.g., Abstract = Background + Gap + Method + Results + Contribution).
  • Present a structure table for user confirmation.
  • Break content into sentences; assign a logic function to each.
  • Present the logic chain for user confirmation.
  • Checkpoint: user confirms structure and logic before expression work begins.
  • In direct mode: run structure and logic analysis internally, proceed to Step 3 automatically.

Step 3: Expression Polish & Consistency

  • Load the section-appropriate expression pattern leaf and anti-AI patterns.
  • For each sentence with expression issues, present 2-3 options via AskUserQuestion (interactive mode) or apply the best option automatically (direct mode).
AskUserQuestion({
  question: "Which expression do you prefer for [sentence function]?",
  options: [
    { label: "[Expression A]", description: "[full sentence with expression A]" },
    { label: "[Expression B]", description: "[full sentence with expression B]" },
    { label: "[Expression C]", description: "[full sentence with expression C]" }
  ]
})
  • Reference paper consultation: when the user questions professionalism, use the Read tool to load example papers and extract expression patterns.
  • Journal style check: apply journal-specific requirements from the loaded template.
  • Repetition and coherence pass: check for repeated expressions and missing transitions; suggest fixes.
  • Cross-section consistency: verify numbers, terminology, and claims across sections.

Step 4: Output

  • Generate highlights if the journal requires them (for CEUS, see references/journals/ceus.md).
  • Suggest a read-aloud final check to catch awkward phrasing.
  • Compile all confirmed content into the final version.
  • Present the final version with word count for user confirmation.
  • Write to *_polished.md after confirmation (or automatically in batch mode).
  • Report word count and any journal constraint notes.

Output Contract

OutputFormatCondition
polished_textMarkdown file (*_polished.md) or conversation outputAlways produced
change_summaryMarkdown in sessionAlways produced
Word countIntegerAlways reported
Journal compliance notesBullet listWhen a target journal is specified

Edge Cases

SituationHandling
Unprofessional word flaggedPresent 2-3 alternatives via AskUserQuestion; accept if user insists
Section too long for single passSplit into paragraph-level sub-passes; maintain cross-paragraph coherence
No journal specifiedDefault to general academic style; note in output
Mixed language inputDetect dominant language; ask user to confirm target language
Reference paper provided as PDFUse Read tool to load PDF; extract style patterns for expression matching
Abrupt sentence transitionProvide transition options via AskUserQuestion
Repetition detected between sectionsIdentify repeated content; suggest which occurrence to rephrase
Logic structure needs modificationReturn to Step 2 to re-confirm structure before continuing

Fallbacks

ScenarioFallback
Structured Interaction unavailableAsk 1-3 plain-text questions covering highest-impact gaps; do not block workflow
Reference file missingLog the missing file, proceed with reduced capability, warn the user
Target journal not specifiedAsk once; if declined, use general academic style
PDF reference paper unreadableAsk user to paste relevant excerpts instead

Skill: paper-polish-workflow Conventions: references/skill-conventions.md