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china-comps-analysis

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Comparable company analysis for A-share equities. Adapts the original comps-analysis skill for Chinese market data sources, A-share trading multiples, and domestic peer selection. Triggers on "A股可比公司", "可比分析", "comps China", "peer comparison A-share", "可比公司分析", or "trading comps [industry]".

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china-comps-analysis

Purpose

Build A股可比公司分析 — peer group multiples comparison adapted for the Chinese equity market.

Data Sources

Tier 0 — 万得 Wind(最全面付费数据)

  • 覆盖:A股/港美股/基金/指数/债券/宏观/研报/分析(44个工具)
  • MCP 服务:wind-mcp(需 WIND_API_KEY 密钥,以 ak_ 开头)
  • 优势:全市场覆盖面最广、数据最全面、包含研报和量化分析
  • 密钥申请:https://aifinmarket.wind.com.cn/#/home

Tier 1 — 同花顺 iFind(付费精确数据)/ AkShare MCP(Tier-2 免费备选)

get_quote(ticker)                        → Current multiples (PE, PB, PS)
get_financials(ticker, "income")         → Revenue, net income for calculations
get_financials(ticker, "balance")        → Book value, debt
get_industry_stocks(industry="白酒")       → Industry peers

Secondary Sources

  • 东方财富 — industry classifications
  • 巨潮 — financial statements
  • Wind / Choice — comprehensive multiples
  • 券商研报 — peer analysis

Workflow

Step 1: Select Peer Group

Peer selection criteria:

CriterionChina Context
IndustrySame 东方财富 industry category
Market cap±3x of subject company
Revenue±2x of subject company
GrowthSimilar revenue growth profile
ProfitabilityComparable margins
Business modelSame/related business model
GeographyChina-focused (A-share only)
Listing statusAll A-share (include 北交所 if relevant)

Typical peer count: 8-15 companies

Step 2: Collect Financial Data

Data to collect for each peer:

Data ItemSourceNotes
Current priceAkShare
Market capCalculatedShares outstanding × price
Revenue (LTM)AkShare financials
Net income (LTM)AkShare financials
EPS ( diluted )AkShare
Book valueBalance sheet
EBITDACalculateNet income + tax + interest + D&A
EVCalculateMarket cap + net debt

Step 3: Calculate Trading Multiples

Standard multiples:

MultipleFormulaTypical Range (A-share)
P/E (动态)Price / 预测EPS10-50x
P/E (TTM)Price / TTM EPS10-50x
P/E (静态)Price / 上年EPS10-50x
PBPrice / 每股净资产1-10x
PSEV / Revenue1-10x
EV/EBITDAEV / EBITDA5-20x
PEGP/E / Growth0.5-2.0
股息率Dividend / Price0-5%
ROENet income / Equity5-30%

Multiples calculation notes:

  • P/E: use 归母净利润 (net income attributable to parent)
  • PB: use 归属于母公司股东权益
  • EBITDA: approximate as 营业利润 + 折旧摊销 (if D&A not separately stated)

Step 4: Peer Comparison Table

Standard comps table:

CompanyTickerMarket Cap (亿)P/E (TTM)P/BP/SEV/EBITDARevenue GrowthNet MarginROE
SubjectX.XxX.XX.XX.XX%X%X%
Peer 1X.XxX.XX.XX.XX%X%X%
Peer 2X.XxX.XX.XX.XX%X%X%
Peer 3X.XxX.XX.XX.XX%X%X%
...
MedianX.XxX.XX.XX.XX%X%X%
MeanX.XxX.XX.XX.XX%X%X%

Step 5: Identify Outliers

Outlier analysis:

CompanyP/Evs MedianReason for Premium/Discount
±X%Growth, margin, quality, sentiment

Common reasons for A-share premium/discount:

  • 增速 (Growth rate)
  • 盈利能力 (Profitability / ROE)
  • 行业地位 (Market position)
  • 技术壁垒 (Technology moat)
  • 管理层质量 (Management quality)
  • 流动性 (Liquidity — 北向资金持仓)
  • 概念/题材 (Theme / concept premium)
  • 治理结构 (Corporate governance)

Step 6: Valuation Range

Derive valuation range:

MethodLowMidHighRationale
P/EXxXxXxBased on peer range
P/BXxXxXxBased on peer range
P/SXxXxXxBased on peer range
EV/EBITDAXxXxXxBased on peer range

Implied price range:

  • Low: ¥XX (using low multiples + conservative assumptions)
  • Mid: ¥XX (using median multiples)
  • High: ¥XX (using high multiples + optimistic assumptions)

Step 7: Relative Valuation Conclusion

Valuation summary:

可比公司估值结论

当前股价: ¥XX
目标价区间: ¥XX - ¥XX
当前估值水平: [Premium/Discount] vs  peers

关键结论:
1. 相对估值: 较同业 [低/中/高]
2. 主要驱动: [Growth / Margin / Quality]
3. 估值折价/溢价原因: [Explanation]

投资建议: [Buy / Hold / Sell]

China-Specific Considerations

A-share Multiples Quirks

IssueImpactMitigation
盈利波动大TTM earnings volatileUse 3Y average
一次性损益Distorts P/EUse 扣非净利润 for P/E
亏损公司Negative P/E meaninglessUse P/S or EV/EBITDA
新股次新股Limited historyUse 静态市盈率 cautiously
ST股票DistressedExclude from peer set

Chinese Market Premiums

FactorTypical Premium
消费龙头 (Consumer leader)+20-50%
科技/创新 (Tech/innovation)+30-100%
医药 (Pharma)+15-40%
国企 (SOE)-10 to -30%
高股息 (High dividend)-5 to +10%
北向资金重仓+5-20%

东方财富 Industry Categories

Common categories for peer selection:

  • 白酒, 啤酒 — Beverages
  • 半导体, 芯片 — Semiconductors
  • 银行, 证券, 保险 — Financial services
  • 创新药, 医疗器械 — Healthcare
  • 光伏设备, 锂电池 — New energy
  • 汽车整车, 汽车零部件 — Auto
  • 软件开发, IT服务 — Software/IT
  • 房地产, 建材 — Real estate / Materials

Quality Checks

Before delivering:

  • Peer group appropriate (similar size, growth, business model)
  • All data sourced from AkShare or 巨潮
  • Multiples calculated correctly
  • Outliers explained
  • Valuation conclusion supported
  • Current price verified

Data Source Mode Switch: Set env var IFIND_DATA_SOURCE_MODE to control data source preference.

  • ifind-only (strict): Use iFind only, error if unavailable
  • ifind-fallback (default): iFind preferred, fallback to AkShare
  • akshare-only: Skip iFind, use AkShare only
  • wind-only: Wind only, error if unavailable
  • wind-fallback: Wind first, fallback to iFind → AkShare