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china-break-trace

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Forensic financial analysis for A-share fund holdings and portfolio companies. Adapts the original break-trace skill for fund administration context and Chinese market standards. Triggers on "基金持仓核查", "持仓异常", "forensic fund analysis China", "持仓质量分析", or "investigate [fund] holdings".

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/jwangkun/claude-for-financial-services-cn/blob/HEAD/agent-plugins/china-earnings-reviewer/skills/china-break-trace/SKILL.md

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china-break-trace

Purpose

Conduct 基金持仓核查 — forensic analysis of fund holdings and portfolio company financials for fund administrators.

Data Sources

Tier 0 — 万得 Wind(最全面付费数据)

  • 覆盖:A股/港美股/基金/指数/债券/宏观/研报/分析(44个工具)
  • MCP 服务:wind-mcp(需 WIND_API_KEY 密钥,以 ak_ 开头)
  • 优势:全市场覆盖面最广、数据最全面、包含研报和量化分析
  • 密钥申请:https://aifinmarket.wind.com.cn/#/home

Tier 1 — 同花顺 iFind(付费精确数据)/ AkShare MCP(Tier-2 免费备选)

get_financials(ticker, "income")     → Portfolio company P&L
get_financials(ticker, "balance")    → Portfolio company BS
get_financials(ticker, "cashflow")   → Portfolio company CF
get_fund_data(fund_code)              → Fund holdings

Secondary Sources

  • 巨潮 — portfolio company filings
  • 基金季报/年报 — fund holdings disclosure
  • 审计报告 — audit opinions

Workflow

Step 1: Review Fund Holdings

Holdings analysis:

SecurityTickerSectorAllocationRatingRisk Flags

Concentration analysis:

MetricValueLimitStatus
Top 10 holdings %XX%Typically <50%
Single stock maxXX%Typically <10%
Sector concentrationXX%

Step 2: Portfolio Company Analysis

For each significant holding:

CheckResultNotes
Revenue qualityPass/Warn/Fail
Profit qualityPass/Warn/Fail
Cash flowPass/Warn/Fail
Balance sheetPass/Warn/Fail
Related partyPass/Warn/Fail
GovernancePass/Warn/Fail

Step 3: Red Flag Identification

Red flag categories:

CategoryRed Flags
财务质量Revenue inflation, profit manipulation, cash flow divergence
关联交易High related party %, non-arm's length
治理问题Ownership concentration, pledge risk
合规问题Regulatory penalties, sanctions
流动性Low liquidity, suspension risk

Step 4: Deep Dive on Concerns

Investigation protocol:

FlagInvestigationResolution
应收账款异常Review aging, allowance
存货异常Review turnover
关联交易Review agreements
资金占用Review related party balances
减值波动Review timing and amounts

Step 5: Valuation Sanity Check

Holding valuation review:

SecurityPrice SourceLast PriceValuation MethodConcern?

Valuation concerns:

  • 停牌股票 (Suspended stocks)
  • ST股票 (Distressed)
  • 流动性不足 (Low liquidity)
  • 估值异常 (Unusual multiples)

Step 6: Compliance Review

Regulatory compliance:

CheckFundStatus
Investment scopePer contract
Concentration limitsPer regulation
Single stock limitsTypically <10%
Sector limitsPer contract
Liquidity requirementsLiquid assets %
Derivatives useIf applicable

Step 7: Action Recommendations

Recommendations:

PriorityActionSecurityReason
High
Medium
Low

Step 8: Report

Report format:

【持仓核查报告】[Fund Name] [Date]

一、持仓概览
   [Holdings summary]

二、风险持仓识别
   [Flagged securities]

三、深度分析
   [Detailed findings]

四、合规检查
   [Compliance status]

五、建议措施
   [Recommendations]

China-Specific Considerations

Fund Disclosure Requirements

RequirementContent
季报/半年报/年报Full holdings disclosure
重大事项公告Material changes
临时公告Ad-hoc disclosures

Common Fund Holdings Issues

IssueDetectionAction
持仓集中Top 10 > 50%Review
停牌股票Suspended positionsValuation review
退市风险Delisting riskConsider exit
ST持仓Distressed securitiesReview necessity
流动性不足Hard to exitAssess impact

Quality Checks

Before completing:

  • All holdings reviewed
  • Red flags investigated
  • Compliance verified
  • Recommendations actionable
  • Report complete

Data Source Mode Switch: Set env var IFIND_DATA_SOURCE_MODE to control data source preference.

  • ifind-only (strict): Use iFind only, error if unavailable
  • ifind-fallback (default): iFind preferred, fallback to AkShare
  • akshare-only: Skip iFind, use AkShare only
  • wind-only: Wind only, error if unavailable
  • wind-fallback: Wind first, fallback to iFind → AkShare