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pymapdl-cli

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How to use the PyMAPDL command-line interface to start, stop, list, and execute commands on MAPDL instances from a terminal. Use this skill whenever the user wants to control MAPDL from the command line, run APDL commands via the shell, manage running MAPDL processes, script MAPDL workflows without writing Python, or pipe APDL into a running solver — even if they don't explicitly say "CLI".

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PyMAPDL CLI

The pymapdl CLI lets you manage MAPDL instances and execute APDL commands directly from the terminal. It is installed automatically with the ansys-mapdl-core Python package and requires the click dependency (included by default).

A typical session looks like this:

pymapdl start                          # launch a solver instance
pymapdl exec -c /prep7 -c "K,1,0,0,0" # send commands to it
pymapdl exec --file model.inp          # or send a whole script
pymapdl stop                           # shut it down

All commands print human-readable output to stdout and errors to stderr. Exit code is 0 on success, 1 on failure.

Commands at a glance

CommandPurpose
pymapdl startLaunch a new local MAPDL instance
pymapdl stopKill one or all running instances
pymapdl listShow running MAPDL processes
pymapdl execSend APDL commands to a running instance
pymapdl convertTranslate an APDL script to Python

pymapdl start

Launch a new MAPDL gRPC server. Prints the IP, port, and PID on success.

pymapdl start [OPTIONS]

Key options

OptionDefaultDescription
--port50052 (or PYMAPDL_PORT)gRPC port; first available port at or after this value
--exec_fileauto-detectedPath to the MAPDL executable
--run_locationtemp dirWorking directory for the MAPDL process
--jobnamefileMAPDL jobname
--nproc2Number of processors
--ramall availableFixed memory in MB
--overrideoffDelete stale lock files before starting
--additional_switchesnoneExtra MAPDL command-line switches (e.g. aa_r for academic license)
--start_timeout45Seconds to wait for the server to become ready
--license_typenoneLicense name (e.g. meba, ansys) or description (e.g. enterprise)
--versionlatestMAPDL version to launch (e.g. 241, 24.1)

Example — start on a custom port with 4 CPUs:

pymapdl start --port 50055 --nproc 4
# Success: Launched an MAPDL instance (PID=12345) at 127.0.0.1:50055

pymapdl stop

Stop running MAPDL instances. By default targets port 50052.

pymapdl stop [OPTIONS]

Options

OptionDescription
--port PORTStop instances listening on this port
--pid PIDStop the process (and its children) with this PID
--allStop every MAPDL instance on the machine

Examples:

pymapdl stop                  # stop instance on default port 50052
pymapdl stop --port 50055     # stop instance on port 50055
pymapdl stop --pid 12345      # stop a specific process tree
pymapdl stop --all            # stop all MAPDL processes

pymapdl list

List MAPDL processes currently running on the machine.

pymapdl list [OPTIONS]

Options

OptionShortDescription
--instances-iShow only parent instances (hide child processes)
--long-lShow all columns (command line + working directory)
--cmd-cInclude the command-line column
--location-cwdInclude the working-directory column

Example:

pymapdl list -i
# Name          Status    gRPC port    PID
# ANSYS241.exe  running       50052  41644

pymapdl exec

Send APDL commands to an already running MAPDL instance and print the solver output. This command never starts a new instance — use pymapdl start first.

pymapdl exec [OPTIONS] [-]

Three input modes (mutually exclusive)

  1. Repeated -c / --command (recommended for scripting and LLM use):

    pymapdl exec -c /prep7 -c "BLOCK,0,1,0,1,0,1" -c SAVE
    

    Each -c value is one APDL command. They are joined with newlines and sent as a single input_strings() block for maximum performance.

  2. File with --file / -f:

    pymapdl exec --file model.inp
    
  3. Stdin by passing - as a positional argument:

    # Linux / macOS
    cat model.inp | pymapdl exec -
    
    # Windows PowerShell
    Get-Content model.inp | pymapdl exec -
    

Options

OptionShortDefaultDescription
--command-c—APDL command (repeatable)
--file-f—Path to an APDL script file
--port—50052 (or PYMAPDL_PORT)gRPC port of the target instance
--ip—127.0.0.1 (or PYMAPDL_IP)IP of the target instance
--timeout—10Connection timeout in seconds
--clear-on-connect—offClear MAPDL database before sending commands

Behavior notes

  • Successive calls share state. Because --clear-on-connect is off by default, you can split a workflow across multiple pymapdl exec invocations and the model/mesh/results persist between them.
  • Output goes to stdout, errors to stderr — ideal for piping, logging, or LLM consumption.
  • Windows paths are safe. Backslash sequences like C:\new\file are preserved verbatim; no mangling occurs.

pymapdl convert

Convert an APDL script to a PyMAPDL Python script.

pymapdl convert [OPTIONS]

Key options

OptionShortDefaultDescription
--file-fstdinAPDL input file
--output-ostdoutOutput Python file
--macros_as_functions-mfTrueConvert macros to Python functions
--use_function_names-fnTrueUse method names (mapdl.k) instead of mapdl.run('K')
--only_commands-ocoffEmit only MAPDL calls (no imports/header/exit)
--add_imports-aiTrueAdd launch_mapdl() boilerplate
--comment_solve-csoffComment out SOLVE / /EOF lines

Example:

pymapdl convert -f model.inp -o model.py

Environment variables

VariableUsed byPurpose
PYMAPDL_PORTstart, execDefault gRPC port when --port is omitted
PYMAPDL_IPexecDefault IP when --ip is omitted
PYMAPDL_MAPDL_EXECstartPath to MAPDL executable

Common workflows

Interactive modeling session

pymapdl start --port 50055
pymapdl exec --port 50055 -c /prep7
pymapdl exec --port 50055 -c "ET,1,186" -c "BLOCK,0,1,0,1,0,1" -c "VMESH,ALL"
pymapdl exec --port 50055 --file boundary_conditions.inp
pymapdl exec --port 50055 -c /solu -c SOLVE
pymapdl stop --port 50055

Run a full script in one shot

pymapdl start
pymapdl exec --file full_model.inp
pymapdl stop

Pipe commands from another tool

# Generate APDL dynamically and pipe it in
python generate_mesh.py | pymapdl exec -

Fresh database each time

pymapdl exec --clear-on-connect -c /prep7 -c "K,1,0,0,0"