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pyats-f5-ltm

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F5 BIG-IP LTM/GTM operations via pyATS iControl REST — virtual servers, pools, nodes, monitors, profiles, iRules, persistence, GTM wide IPs, DNS, data groups. Use when checking F5 virtual server status, auditing pool members, reviewing iRules, or inspecting GTM wide IP health.

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F5 BIG-IP LTM/GTM Operations via pyATS

Testbed Requirements

F5 BIG-IP devices in the pyATS testbed:

devices:
  bigip-01:
    os: bigip
    type: load-balancer
    connections:
      rest:
        class: rest
        ip: 10.0.0.20
        port: 443
        protocol: https
    credentials:
      default:
        username: "%ENV{F5_USERNAME}"
        password: "%ENV{F5_PASSWORD}"

How to Call

Use pyats_run_show_command with iControl REST API paths:

PYATS_TESTBED_PATH=$PYATS_TESTBED_PATH python3 $MCP_CALL "${PYATS_PYTHON:-python3} -u $PYATS_MCP_SCRIPT" pyats_run_show_command '{"device_name":"bigip-01","command":"show ltm virtual"}'

Or for direct REST endpoints, the pyATS F5 connection maps these to iControl REST GETs.


LTM Endpoints

Virtual Servers

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtualAll virtual servers — name, destination, pool, profiles, status
/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual-addressVirtual server IP addresses and availability
/mgmt/tm/ltm/traffic-matching-criteriaTraffic matching rules for virtual servers
/mgmt/tm/ltm/traffic-classTraffic classification rules

Pools & Nodes

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/poolAll pools — name, members, monitor, load balancing method
/mgmt/tm/ltm/nodeAll nodes — address, state (enabled/disabled), monitor status
/mgmt/tm/ltm/default-node-monitorDefault monitor for nodes

Monitors

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/httpHTTP health monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/httpsHTTPS health monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/tcpTCP health monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/tcp-half-openTCP half-open monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/tcp-echoTCP echo monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/udpUDP health monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/icmpICMP (ping) monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/gateway-icmpGateway ICMP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/dnsDNS monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/ftpFTP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/sipSIP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/smtpSMTP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/pop3POP3 monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/imapIMAP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/ldapLDAP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/mysqlMySQL monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/mssqlMSSQL monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/oracleOracle monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/postgresqlPostgreSQL monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/radiusRADIUS monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/radius-accountingRADIUS accounting monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/snmp-dcaSNMP DCA monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/snmp-dca-baseSNMP DCA base monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/externalExternal (script-based) monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/scriptedScripted monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/inbandInband (passive) monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/real-serverReal server monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/firepassFirePass monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/wmiWMI monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/wapWAP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/soapSOAP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/nntpNNTP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/smbSMB monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/rpcRPC monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/saspSASP monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/diameterDiameter monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/mqttMQTT monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/module-scoreModule score monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/virtual-locationVirtual location monitors
/mgmt/tm/ltm/monitor/noneNo monitor (placeholder)

Profiles

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/httpHTTP profiles (X-Forwarded-For, compression, pipelining)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/http2HTTP/2 profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/http-compressionHTTP compression profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/http-proxy-connectHTTP proxy connect profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/httprouterHTTP router profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/tcpTCP profiles (congestion, timeouts, MSS)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/tcp-analyticsTCP analytics profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/udpUDP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/fastl4FastL4 profiles (layer 4 acceleration)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/fasthttpFastHTTP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/client-sslClient SSL profiles (certs, ciphers, TLS versions)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/server-sslServer SSL profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/one-connectOneConnect profiles (connection pooling)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/web-accelerationWeb acceleration / caching profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/dnsDNS profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/dns-loggingDNS logging profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/ftpFTP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/sipSIP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/diameterDiameter profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/fixFIX protocol profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/mqttMQTT profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/rtspRTSP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/sctpSCTP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/socksSOCKS proxy profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/pptpPPTP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/tftpTFTP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/gtpGTP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/htmlHTML profiles (content modification)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/xmlXML profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/rewriteURL rewrite profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/streamStream profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/websocketWebSocket profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/icapICAP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/ipotherIP-other profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/ipsecalgIPsec ALG profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/request-adaptRequest adapt profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/response-adaptResponse adapt profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/request-logRequest logging profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/statisticsStatistics profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/smtpsSMTPS profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/pop3POP3 profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/imapIMAP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/ntlmNTLM profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/radiusRADIUS profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/client-ldapClient LDAP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/server-ldapServer LDAP profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/dhcpv4DHCPv4 profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/dhcpv6DHCPv6 profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/netflowNetFlow profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/ocsp-stapling-paramsOCSP stapling profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/certificate-authorityCA profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/connectorConnector profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/qoeQuality of Experience profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/mblbMessage-based load balancing profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/serviceService profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/splitsessionclientSplit session client profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/splitsessionserverSplit session server profiles

Persistence

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/cookieCookie persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/source-addrSource address persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/dest-addrDestination address persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/sslSSL session ID persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/sipSIP call-ID persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/hashHash persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/hostHost persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/msrdpMS RDP persistence
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/universalUniversal persistence (iRule-based)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/persist-recordsActive persistence records
/mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/global-settingsPersistence global settings

iRules, Policies & Data Groups

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/ruleiRules — custom traffic management logic
/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule-profileriRule profiler (performance stats)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/policyLTM policies (L7 routing decisions)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/policy-strategyPolicy strategies
/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/internalInternal data groups (key-value lists)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/data-group/externalExternal data groups (file-based)
/mgmt/tm/ltm/ifileiFiles (iRule-accessible files)

SNAT & NAT

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/snatSNAT configurations
/mgmt/tm/ltm/snat-translationSNAT translation addresses
/mgmt/tm/ltm/snatpoolSNAT pools
/mgmt/tm/ltm/natNAT configurations

Authentication (LTM-specific)

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/profileLTM auth profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/ldapLTM LDAP auth
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/radiusLTM RADIUS auth
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/radius-serverLTM RADIUS servers
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/tacacsLTM TACACS auth
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/ssl-cc-ldapSSL client cert LDAP auth
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/ssl-crldpSSL CRLDP auth
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/ssl-ocspSSL OCSP auth
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/crldp-serverCRLDP server
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/kerberos-delegationKerberos delegation
/mgmt/tm/ltm/auth/ocsp-responderOCSP responder

Cipher & Eviction

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/cipher/groupCipher groups
/mgmt/tm/ltm/cipher/ruleCipher rules
/mgmt/tm/ltm/eviction-policyCache eviction policies

DNS (LTM)

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/analytics/global-settingsDNS analytics settings
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/cache/resolverDNS resolver cache
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/cache/transparentDNS transparent cache
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/cache/validating-resolverDNSSEC validating resolver cache
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/dnssec/keyDNSSEC keys
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/nameserverDNS nameservers
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/tsig-keyTSIG keys
/mgmt/tm/ltm/dns/zoneDNS zones

Message Routing

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/diameter/peerDiameter peers
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/diameter/profileDiameter routing profiles
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/generic/protocolGeneric message protocol
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/generic/routeGeneric message routes
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/generic/transport-configGeneric transport config
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/sipSIP message routing
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/mqtt/profile/routerMQTT router profile
/mgmt/tm/ltm/message-routing/mqtt/profile/sessionMQTT session profile

HTML Rules & TACDB

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/html-rule/tag-append-htmlHTML tag append rules
/mgmt/tm/ltm/html-rule/tag-prepend-htmlHTML tag prepend rules
/mgmt/tm/ltm/html-rule/tag-removeHTML tag remove rules
/mgmt/tm/ltm/html-rule/tag-remove-attributeHTML tag attribute remove
/mgmt/tm/ltm/html-rule/tag-raise-eventHTML tag raise event
/mgmt/tm/ltm/html-rule/comment-raise-eventHTML comment raise event
/mgmt/tm/ltm/html-rule/comment-removeHTML comment remove
/mgmt/tm/ltm/tacdb/customdbCustom TACDB
/mgmt/tm/ltm/tacdb/licenseddbLicensed TACDB
/mgmt/tm/ltm/tacdb/queryTACDB query

Global Settings

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/ltm/global-settings/connectionConnection global settings
/mgmt/tm/ltm/global-settings/generalGeneral global settings
/mgmt/tm/ltm/global-settings/ruleiRule global settings
/mgmt/tm/ltm/global-settings/traffic-controlTraffic control global settings

GTM Endpoints

Wide IPs (GSLB)

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/gtm/wideip/aA record wide IPs
/mgmt/tm/gtm/wideip/aaaaAAAA record wide IPs
/mgmt/tm/gtm/wideip/cnameCNAME record wide IPs
/mgmt/tm/gtm/wideip/mxMX record wide IPs
/mgmt/tm/gtm/wideip/naptrNAPTR record wide IPs
/mgmt/tm/gtm/wideip/srvSRV record wide IPs

GTM Pools

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/gtm/pool/aA record pools
/mgmt/tm/gtm/pool/aaaaAAAA record pools
/mgmt/tm/gtm/pool/cnameCNAME record pools
/mgmt/tm/gtm/pool/mxMX record pools
/mgmt/tm/gtm/pool/naptrNAPTR record pools
/mgmt/tm/gtm/pool/srvSRV record pools

GTM Infrastructure

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/gtm/datacenterGTM data centers
/mgmt/tm/gtm/serverGTM servers (virtual server discovery)
/mgmt/tm/gtm/prober-poolProber pools
/mgmt/tm/gtm/listenerGTM listeners
/mgmt/tm/gtm/linkGTM links (ISP connections)
/mgmt/tm/gtm/distributed-appDistributed applications
/mgmt/tm/gtm/iqueryiQuery connections between GTM devices
/mgmt/tm/gtm/ldnsLDNS probes
/mgmt/tm/gtm/pathGTM paths
/mgmt/tm/gtm/regionGTM regions (topology-based routing)
/mgmt/tm/gtm/topologyGTM topology records
/mgmt/tm/gtm/ruleGTM iRules
/mgmt/tm/gtm/persistGTM persistence
/mgmt/tm/gtm/trafficGTM traffic statistics
/mgmt/tm/gtm/sync-statusGTM sync status

GTM Monitors

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/bigipBIG-IP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/bigip-linkBIG-IP link monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/httpGTM HTTP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/httpsGTM HTTPS monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/gateway-icmpGTM ICMP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/tcpGTM TCP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/tcp-half-openGTM TCP half-open monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/udpGTM UDP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/externalGTM external monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/firepassGTM FirePass monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/ftpGTM FTP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/gtpGTM GTP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/imapGTM IMAP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/ldapGTM LDAP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/mssqlGTM MSSQL monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/mysqlGTM MySQL monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/nntpGTM NNTP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/oracleGTM Oracle monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/pop3GTM POP3 monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/postgresqlGTM PostgreSQL monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/radiusGTM RADIUS monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/radius-accountingGTM RADIUS accounting monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/real-serverGTM real server monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/scriptedGTM scripted monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/sipGTM SIP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/smtpGTM SMTP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/snmpGTM SNMP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/snmp-linkGTM SNMP link monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/soapGTM SOAP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/wapGTM WAP monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/wmiGTM WMI monitor
/mgmt/tm/gtm/monitor/noneGTM no monitor

GTM Global Settings

EndpointDescription
/mgmt/tm/gtm/global-settings/generalGTM general settings
/mgmt/tm/gtm/global-settings/load-balancingGTM LB settings
/mgmt/tm/gtm/global-settings/metricsGTM metrics settings
/mgmt/tm/gtm/global-settings/metrics-exclusionsGTM metrics exclusions

Workflows

1. LTM Application Health Check

/mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual → list all virtual servers, status
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/pool → pool status, member states
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/node → node availability
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/persistence/persist-records → active sessions
→ Flag: virtuals down, pools with no available members, nodes offline
→ GAIT

2. SSL/TLS Certificate Audit

/mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/client-ssl → client SSL profiles
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/profile/server-ssl → server SSL profiles
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/cipher/group → cipher groups in use
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/cipher/rule → cipher rules
→ Flag: weak ciphers, TLS 1.0/1.1 enabled, expiring certs
→ GAIT

3. GTM/GSLB Audit

/mgmt/tm/gtm/wideip/a → all A-record wide IPs
→ /mgmt/tm/gtm/pool/a → GTM pool health
→ /mgmt/tm/gtm/datacenter → datacenter status
→ /mgmt/tm/gtm/server → server availability
→ /mgmt/tm/gtm/sync-status → GTM sync state
→ Flag: wide IPs with no available pools, datacenters offline
→ GAIT

4. iRule Review

/mgmt/tm/ltm/rule → list all iRules
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/rule-profiler → iRule performance stats
→ /mgmt/tm/ltm/virtual → which virtuals use which iRules
→ Flag: iRules with high CPU, unused iRules, deprecated commands
→ GAIT

Integration with Other Skills

SkillIntegration
f5-health-checkF5 MCP for operational monitoring; pyATS REST for full object inventory
f5-config-mgmtF5 MCP for safe config changes; pyATS REST for pre/post audit
f5-troubleshootF5 MCP for troubleshooting; pyATS REST for deep object inspection
pyats-f5-platformPlatform/system endpoints complement LTM/GTM traffic management view
nvd-cveScan F5 software version against NVD
gait-session-trackingEvery REST query logged in GAIT

Guardrails

  • All queries are read-only — GET requests to iControl REST API only
  • No configuration changes — never POST/PUT/PATCH/DELETE via this skill
  • Gate changes behind ServiceNow — any config changes go through f5-config-mgmt with CR
  • Record in GAIT — every API query must be logged