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openclaw-jin-ce-zhi-suan-orchestrator

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通过金策智算HTTP接口执行回测/实盘编排与监控。用户要求启动任务、查进度、停止任务、切换策略/数据源、查询报告时必须调用。

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OpenClaw 金策智算编排技能(中文版)

1) 技能目标与适用场景

本技能用于编排 http://127.0.0.1:8000 的金策智算服务,统一完成:

  • 启动回测、启动实盘
  • 任务进度监控
  • 停止任务
  • 切换策略与数据源
  • 查询单个报告、历史报告、最新报告
  • 触发报告 AI 复盘

当用户提出以上任何需求时,必须使用本技能,不要直接调用未登记接口。

2) 项目能力说明(给模型的业务认知)

金策智算项目具备以下核心能力:

  • 多策略回测:支持单策略、多策略组合、策略模式参数
  • 实盘监控:支持实时任务开启/停止与状态查询
  • 报告体系:支持按 report_id 精确获取、历史列表、最新结果
  • 配置与切换:支持运行中切换策略、切换数据源、热重载策略
  • 可观测性:可通过 progress.progress、progress.current_date 监控回测推进

注意:回测耗时会明显受以下因素影响,时长波动属于正常现象:

  • 回测区间长短(日期跨度)
  • 数据周期(如分钟线通常比日线更慢)
  • 策略数量(策略越多,计算越慢)
  • 数据源响应速度与网络状态

3) 基础约束

  • Base URL:http://127.0.0.1:8000
  • Header:Content-Type: application/json
  • 日期格式:YYYY-MM-DD
  • report_id 全链路必须按字符串处理
  • 禁止调用未文档化接口
  • 输出语言默认中文

4) 已批准接口清单(逐个接口给出调用方法与示例)

4.1 状态接口

GET /api/status

用途:查询当前任务状态与进度。

关键字段:

  • is_running
  • progress.progress
  • progress.current_date
  • current_report_id
  • current_report_status
  • current_report_error
  • provider_source
  • live_enabled

示例:

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/status

4.2 控制接口

POST /api/control/start_backtest

用途:启动回测任务。

请求体:

  • stock_code:string,例 301227.SZ
  • strategy_id:string,all 或单策略
  • strategy_ids:string[],可选
  • strategy_mode:string,可选
  • start:string,可选,YYYY-MM-DD
  • end:string,可选,YYYY-MM-DD
  • capital:number,可选

示例:

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/start_backtest \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"stock_code\":\"301227.SZ\",\"strategy_id\":\"all\",\"start\":\"2025-03-20\",\"end\":\"2026-03-20\",\"capital\":1000000}"

POST /api/control/start_live

用途:启动实盘监控任务。

示例:

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/start_live \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"stock_code\":\"301227.SZ\"}"

POST /api/control/stop

用途:停止当前运行任务(回测或实盘)。

示例:

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/stop

POST /api/control/switch_strategy

用途:运行时切换策略。

示例(单策略):

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/switch_strategy \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"strategy_id\":\"01\"}"

示例(多策略):

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/switch_strategy \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"strategy_ids\":[\"01\",\"05\",\"09\"]}"

POST /api/control/set_source

用途:切换数据源(default / tushare / akshare)。

示例:

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/set_source \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"source\":\"tushare\"}"

POST /api/control/reload_strategies

用途:热重载策略实现。

示例:

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/reload_strategies

4.3 报告接口

GET /api/report/{report_id}

用途:查询指定报告详情。

示例:

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/1742400000000-ab12

GET /api/report/history

用途:查询历史报告列表。

示例:

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/history

GET /api/report/latest

用途:查询最新报告。

示例:

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/latest

POST /api/report/{report_id}/ai_review

用途:触发指定报告的 AI 复盘。

示例:

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/1742400000000-ab12/ai_review

4.4 策略介绍与策略管理接口

GET /api/strategies

用途:获取当前可加载策略的基础列表(策略ID、策略名)。

适用场景:

  • 用户问“当前有哪些策略”
  • 启动回测前快速校验策略是否存在

示例:

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategies

GET /api/strategy_manager/list

用途:获取策略管理器明细列表(含策略元信息、启用状态、来源、K线周期、评分字段)。

关键返回(示例字段):

  • id、name、enabled、source、kline_type
  • analysis_text、template_text
  • score_total、rating、score_total_adjusted
  • score_confidence、score_backtest_count
  • score_annualized_roi_avg、score_max_dd_avg、score_trades_avg

适用场景:

  • 用户要看“策略管理器完整明细”
  • 用户要做策略横向对比与筛选

示例:

curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/list

GET /api/strategy_manager/detail?strategy_id=01

用途:直接获取单个策略详情(含策略元信息与评分字段),用于策略介绍、策略单卡详情、策略定位排障。

请求参数:

  • strategy_id:必填,策略ID

示例:

curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/detail?strategy_id=01"

策略介绍生成(智能分析)

  • POST /api/strategy_manager/analyze:基于自然语言需求生成策略介绍、意图解释与代码
  • POST /api/strategy_manager/analyze_market:基于市场状态生成策略介绍、意图解释与代码

示例(自然语言):

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/analyze \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"template_text\":\"趋势+回撤控制,偏稳健\",\"strategy_name\":\"稳健趋势策略\"}"

策略修改与维护接口(已上线,可直接编排)

  • POST /api/strategy_manager/add:新增策略(通常接 analyze 结果后落库)
  • POST /api/strategy_manager/update:修改策略名称/代码/说明/来源/周期等
  • POST /api/strategy_manager/delete:删除策略
  • POST /api/strategy_manager/toggle:启用或禁用策略

示例(新增策略):

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/add \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\",\"strategy_name\":\"稳健趋势策略\",\"class_name\":\"Strategy98\",\"code\":\"class Strategy98: pass\",\"analysis_text\":\"测试策略\"}"

示例(修改策略):

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/update \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\",\"strategy_name\":\"稳健趋势策略V2\",\"analysis_text\":\"更新止损规则\"}"

示例(启停策略):

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/toggle \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\",\"enabled\":true}"

示例(删除策略):

curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/delete \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\"}"

4.5 策略介绍接口扩展规划(预留,未上线前禁止调用)

以下为建议新增接口,写入技能用于后续版本规划,不代表当前可调用:

  • GET /api/strategy_manager/summary
    • 用途:获取轻量策略卡片(ID/名称/评级/近N次表现)
  • GET /api/strategy_manager/compare?ids=01,02,03
    • 用途:按多策略返回对比视图(收益、回撤、胜率、交易次数)
  • GET /api/strategy_manager/score_trend?strategy_id=01
    • 用途:输出策略评分时间序列,观察策略稳定性

5) 强制编排流程(回测)

  1. 调用 POST /api/control/start_backtest
  2. 必须校验返回 status=success,并记录 report_id(字符串)
  3. 每 3 秒轮询 GET /api/status
  4. 状态决策:
    • current_report_status == "failed":立即失败返回
    • is_running == true:继续轮询
    • is_running == false:进入报告查询
  5. 调用 GET /api/report/{report_id}
  6. 若 404:按顺序回退
    • GET /api/report/history
    • GET /api/report/latest
  7. 按统一 JSON 结构返回

5.1 强制编排流程(策略介绍/策略明细查询)

当用户请求“策略列表、策略管理器明细、单策略详情、策略说明”时,编排步骤如下:

  1. 若是“策略列表”诉求:调用 GET /api/strategies
  2. 若是“策略管理器明细”诉求:调用 GET /api/strategy_manager/list
  3. 若是“单个策略详情”诉求:
    • 调 GET /api/strategy_manager/detail?strategy_id=xx
    • 若返回 not_found,明确告知用户策略不存在
  4. 若是“策略介绍生成”诉求:
    • 调 POST /api/strategy_manager/analyze 或 analyze_market
  5. 若是“修改策略/启停策略/删除策略”诉求:
    • 修改:POST /api/strategy_manager/update
    • 启停:POST /api/strategy_manager/toggle
    • 删除:POST /api/strategy_manager/delete
  6. 任何失败都要走异常兜底回复,禁止只返回“处理中”

6) 进度播报规范(重点)

为了防止用户等待过久,必须执行双层节奏:

  • 内部轮询节奏:每 3 秒请求一次 /api/status
  • 对用户播报节奏:每 90 秒至少播报一次当前进度

30 秒播报内容建议包含:

  • 当前进度百分比:progress.progress
  • 当前推进日期:progress.current_date
  • 当前报告状态:current_report_status
  • 已运行时长(从 start_backtest 到当前)

即使进度值不变,也要每 90 秒向用户输出“仍在执行中”的进展说明。

7) 超时、等待与卡死治理

  • HTTP 单次请求超时:建议 15~30 秒(按接口特性动态设置)
  • 总任务等待:使用动态超时,不允许只靠固定重试次数
  • 进度卡死判定:若 progress.progress 连续 90 秒无变化,返回 TASK_STALLED
  • 一旦出现 current_report_status=failed,立即终止轮询并返回错误

8) 异常处理标准

  • 任意非 2xx:记录完整请求上下文与错误摘要
  • 启动回测失败:先调用 POST /api/control/stop,再重试一次
  • 报告查询 404:必须执行回退链路后再判定失败
  • 回退后仍无报告:返回 PARTIAL_SUCCESS,附带状态快照与完整日志
  • 执行过程中任意异常(HTTPError/Timeout/JSON解析失败/字段缺失):必须立即向用户输出“已知异常 + 当前阶段 + 下一步动作”,禁止静默失败
  • 当进入异常分支时,必须给出最终兜底回复,至少包含:trace_id、operation、status、error_msg、latest_status_snapshot、logs
  • 禁止无响应等待:超过 30 秒未成功推进时,仍需给用户一条“处理中/已重试/当前阻塞点”说明

9) 请求日志模板(每次HTTP调用都要输出)

{
  "trace_id": "oc-20260320-001",
  "step": 1,
  "timestamp": "2026-03-20T10:00:00Z",
  "method": "POST",
  "path": "/api/control/start_backtest",
  "query": {},
  "request_body": {
    "stock_code": "301227.SZ",
    "strategy_id": "all",
    "start": "2025-03-20",
    "end": "2026-03-20"
  },
  "http_status": 200,
  "duration_ms": 128,
  "response_preview": {
    "status": "success",
    "report_id": "1742400000000-ab12"
  },
  "error": null
}

日志要求:

  • 同一用户任务内 trace_id 必须一致
  • response_preview 仅保留关键字段,避免塞入超大 payload
  • 出错时必须同时保留 http_status、response_preview、error
  • 若出现异常,最后一条日志必须标记 error 且可直接用于向用户解释失败原因

10) 统一输出 JSON Schema

最终结果必须符合以下结构:

Final result must conform to this schema:

{
  "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
  "title": "OpenClawJinCeZhiSuanResult",
  "type": "object",
  "required": ["trace_id", "operation", "status", "meta", "summary", "ranking", "strategy_reports", "logs"],
  "properties": {
    "trace_id": { "type": "string" },
    "operation": { "type": "string", "enum": ["start_backtest", "start_live", "stop_task", "fetch_report", "list_strategies", "get_strategy_detail", "analyze_strategy", "add_strategy", "update_strategy", "toggle_strategy", "delete_strategy"] },
    "status": { "type": "string", "enum": ["SUCCESS", "FAILED", "TASK_STALLED", "PARTIAL_SUCCESS"] },
    "meta": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["report_id", "report_status", "error_msg", "stock", "period"],
      "properties": {
        "report_id": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
        "report_status": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
        "error_msg": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
        "stock": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
        "period": { "type": ["string", "null"] }
      },
      "additionalProperties": true
    },
    "summary": {
      "type": "object",
      "required": ["total_trades"],
      "properties": {
        "total_trades": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
        "total_return": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
        "annualized_return": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
        "max_drawdown": { "type": ["number", "null"] }
      },
      "additionalProperties": true
    },
    "ranking": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
          "strategy_id": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
          "rating": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
          "annualized_roi": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
          "max_dd": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
          "win_rate": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
          "calmar": { "type": ["number", "null"] }
        },
        "additionalProperties": true
      }
    },
    "strategy_reports": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": { "type": "object", "additionalProperties": true }
    },
    "logs": {
      "type": "array",
      "items": {
        "type": "object",
        "required": ["step", "timestamp", "method", "path", "http_status", "duration_ms"],
        "properties": {
          "step": { "type": "integer" },
          "timestamp": { "type": "string" },
          "method": { "type": "string" },
          "path": { "type": "string" },
          "http_status": { "type": ["integer", "null"] },
          "duration_ms": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
          "response_preview": { "type": ["object", "null"] },
          "error": { "type": ["string", "null"] }
        },
        "additionalProperties": true
      }
    }
  },
  "additionalProperties": false
}

11) 禁止接口

  • /api/
  • /reports
  • /api/report/list