openclaw-jin-ce-zhi-suan-orchestrator
Apps & Automation通过金策智算HTTP接口执行回测/实盘编排与监控。用户要求启动任务、查进度、停止任务、切换策略/数据源、查询报告时必须调用。
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OpenClaw 金策智算编排技能(中文版)
1) 技能目标与适用场景
本技能用于编排 http://127.0.0.1:8000 的金策智算服务,统一完成:
- 启动回测、启动实盘
- 任务进度监控
- 停止任务
- 切换策略与数据源
- 查询单个报告、历史报告、最新报告
- 触发报告 AI 复盘
当用户提出以上任何需求时,必须使用本技能,不要直接调用未登记接口。
2) 项目能力说明(给模型的业务认知)
金策智算项目具备以下核心能力:
- 多策略回测:支持单策略、多策略组合、策略模式参数
- 实盘监控:支持实时任务开启/停止与状态查询
- 报告体系:支持按
report_id精确获取、历史列表、最新结果 - 配置与切换:支持运行中切换策略、切换数据源、热重载策略
- 可观测性:可通过
progress.progress、progress.current_date监控回测推进
注意:回测耗时会明显受以下因素影响,时长波动属于正常现象:
- 回测区间长短(日期跨度)
- 数据周期(如分钟线通常比日线更慢)
- 策略数量(策略越多,计算越慢)
- 数据源响应速度与网络状态
3) 基础约束
- Base URL:
http://127.0.0.1:8000 - Header:
Content-Type: application/json - 日期格式:
YYYY-MM-DD report_id全链路必须按字符串处理- 禁止调用未文档化接口
- 输出语言默认中文
4) 已批准接口清单(逐个接口给出调用方法与示例)
4.1 状态接口
GET /api/status
用途:查询当前任务状态与进度。
关键字段:
is_runningprogress.progressprogress.current_datecurrent_report_idcurrent_report_statuscurrent_report_errorprovider_sourcelive_enabled
示例:
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/status
4.2 控制接口
POST /api/control/start_backtest
用途:启动回测任务。
请求体:
stock_code:string,例301227.SZstrategy_id:string,all或单策略strategy_ids:string[],可选strategy_mode:string,可选start:string,可选,YYYY-MM-DDend:string,可选,YYYY-MM-DDcapital:number,可选
示例:
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/start_backtest \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"stock_code\":\"301227.SZ\",\"strategy_id\":\"all\",\"start\":\"2025-03-20\",\"end\":\"2026-03-20\",\"capital\":1000000}"
POST /api/control/start_live
用途:启动实盘监控任务。
示例:
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/start_live \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"stock_code\":\"301227.SZ\"}"
POST /api/control/stop
用途:停止当前运行任务(回测或实盘)。
示例:
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/stop
POST /api/control/switch_strategy
用途:运行时切换策略。
示例(单策略):
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/switch_strategy \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"strategy_id\":\"01\"}"
示例(多策略):
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/switch_strategy \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"strategy_ids\":[\"01\",\"05\",\"09\"]}"
POST /api/control/set_source
用途:切换数据源(default / tushare / akshare)。
示例:
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/set_source \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"source\":\"tushare\"}"
POST /api/control/reload_strategies
用途:热重载策略实现。
示例:
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/control/reload_strategies
4.3 报告接口
GET /api/report/{report_id}
用途:查询指定报告详情。
示例:
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/1742400000000-ab12
GET /api/report/history
用途:查询历史报告列表。
示例:
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/history
GET /api/report/latest
用途:查询最新报告。
示例:
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/latest
POST /api/report/{report_id}/ai_review
用途:触发指定报告的 AI 复盘。
示例:
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/report/1742400000000-ab12/ai_review
4.4 策略介绍与策略管理接口
GET /api/strategies
用途:获取当前可加载策略的基础列表(策略ID、策略名)。
适用场景:
- 用户问“当前有哪些策略”
- 启动回测前快速校验策略是否存在
示例:
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategies
GET /api/strategy_manager/list
用途:获取策略管理器明细列表(含策略元信息、启用状态、来源、K线周期、评分字段)。
关键返回(示例字段):
id、name、enabled、source、kline_typeanalysis_text、template_textscore_total、rating、score_total_adjustedscore_confidence、score_backtest_countscore_annualized_roi_avg、score_max_dd_avg、score_trades_avg
适用场景:
- 用户要看“策略管理器完整明细”
- 用户要做策略横向对比与筛选
示例:
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/list
GET /api/strategy_manager/detail?strategy_id=01
用途:直接获取单个策略详情(含策略元信息与评分字段),用于策略介绍、策略单卡详情、策略定位排障。
请求参数:
strategy_id:必填,策略ID
示例:
curl -s "http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/detail?strategy_id=01"
策略介绍生成(智能分析)
POST /api/strategy_manager/analyze:基于自然语言需求生成策略介绍、意图解释与代码POST /api/strategy_manager/analyze_market:基于市场状态生成策略介绍、意图解释与代码
示例(自然语言):
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/analyze \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"template_text\":\"趋势+回撤控制,偏稳健\",\"strategy_name\":\"稳健趋势策略\"}"
策略修改与维护接口(已上线,可直接编排)
POST /api/strategy_manager/add:新增策略(通常接 analyze 结果后落库)POST /api/strategy_manager/update:修改策略名称/代码/说明/来源/周期等POST /api/strategy_manager/delete:删除策略POST /api/strategy_manager/toggle:启用或禁用策略
示例(新增策略):
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/add \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\",\"strategy_name\":\"稳健趋势策略\",\"class_name\":\"Strategy98\",\"code\":\"class Strategy98: pass\",\"analysis_text\":\"测试策略\"}"
示例(修改策略):
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/update \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\",\"strategy_name\":\"稳健趋势策略V2\",\"analysis_text\":\"更新止损规则\"}"
示例(启停策略):
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/toggle \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\",\"enabled\":true}"
示例(删除策略):
curl -s -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/strategy_manager/delete \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{\"strategy_id\":\"98\"}"
4.5 策略介绍接口扩展规划(预留,未上线前禁止调用)
以下为建议新增接口,写入技能用于后续版本规划,不代表当前可调用:
GET /api/strategy_manager/summary- 用途:获取轻量策略卡片(ID/名称/评级/近N次表现)
GET /api/strategy_manager/compare?ids=01,02,03- 用途:按多策略返回对比视图(收益、回撤、胜率、交易次数)
GET /api/strategy_manager/score_trend?strategy_id=01- 用途:输出策略评分时间序列,观察策略稳定性
5) 强制编排流程(回测)
- 调用
POST /api/control/start_backtest - 必须校验返回
status=success,并记录report_id(字符串) - 每 3 秒轮询
GET /api/status - 状态决策:
current_report_status == "failed":立即失败返回is_running == true:继续轮询is_running == false:进入报告查询
- 调用
GET /api/report/{report_id} - 若 404:按顺序回退
GET /api/report/historyGET /api/report/latest
- 按统一 JSON 结构返回
5.1 强制编排流程(策略介绍/策略明细查询)
当用户请求“策略列表、策略管理器明细、单策略详情、策略说明”时,编排步骤如下:
- 若是“策略列表”诉求:调用
GET /api/strategies - 若是“策略管理器明细”诉求:调用
GET /api/strategy_manager/list - 若是“单个策略详情”诉求:
- 调
GET /api/strategy_manager/detail?strategy_id=xx - 若返回
not_found,明确告知用户策略不存在
- 调
- 若是“策略介绍生成”诉求:
- 调
POST /api/strategy_manager/analyze或analyze_market
- 调
- 若是“修改策略/启停策略/删除策略”诉求:
- 修改:
POST /api/strategy_manager/update - 启停:
POST /api/strategy_manager/toggle - 删除:
POST /api/strategy_manager/delete
- 修改:
- 任何失败都要走异常兜底回复,禁止只返回“处理中”
6) 进度播报规范(重点)
为了防止用户等待过久,必须执行双层节奏:
- 内部轮询节奏:每 3 秒请求一次
/api/status - 对用户播报节奏:每 90 秒至少播报一次当前进度
30 秒播报内容建议包含:
- 当前进度百分比:
progress.progress - 当前推进日期:
progress.current_date - 当前报告状态:
current_report_status - 已运行时长(从 start_backtest 到当前)
即使进度值不变,也要每 90 秒向用户输出“仍在执行中”的进展说明。
7) 超时、等待与卡死治理
- HTTP 单次请求超时:建议 15~30 秒(按接口特性动态设置)
- 总任务等待:使用动态超时,不允许只靠固定重试次数
- 进度卡死判定:若
progress.progress连续 90 秒无变化,返回TASK_STALLED - 一旦出现
current_report_status=failed,立即终止轮询并返回错误
8) 异常处理标准
- 任意非 2xx:记录完整请求上下文与错误摘要
- 启动回测失败:先调用
POST /api/control/stop,再重试一次 - 报告查询 404:必须执行回退链路后再判定失败
- 回退后仍无报告:返回
PARTIAL_SUCCESS,附带状态快照与完整日志 - 执行过程中任意异常(HTTPError/Timeout/JSON解析失败/字段缺失):必须立即向用户输出“已知异常 + 当前阶段 + 下一步动作”,禁止静默失败
- 当进入异常分支时,必须给出最终兜底回复,至少包含:
trace_id、operation、status、error_msg、latest_status_snapshot、logs - 禁止无响应等待:超过 30 秒未成功推进时,仍需给用户一条“处理中/已重试/当前阻塞点”说明
9) 请求日志模板(每次HTTP调用都要输出)
{
"trace_id": "oc-20260320-001",
"step": 1,
"timestamp": "2026-03-20T10:00:00Z",
"method": "POST",
"path": "/api/control/start_backtest",
"query": {},
"request_body": {
"stock_code": "301227.SZ",
"strategy_id": "all",
"start": "2025-03-20",
"end": "2026-03-20"
},
"http_status": 200,
"duration_ms": 128,
"response_preview": {
"status": "success",
"report_id": "1742400000000-ab12"
},
"error": null
}
日志要求:
- 同一用户任务内
trace_id必须一致 response_preview仅保留关键字段,避免塞入超大 payload- 出错时必须同时保留
http_status、response_preview、error - 若出现异常,最后一条日志必须标记
error且可直接用于向用户解释失败原因
10) 统一输出 JSON Schema
最终结果必须符合以下结构:
Final result must conform to this schema:
{
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"title": "OpenClawJinCeZhiSuanResult",
"type": "object",
"required": ["trace_id", "operation", "status", "meta", "summary", "ranking", "strategy_reports", "logs"],
"properties": {
"trace_id": { "type": "string" },
"operation": { "type": "string", "enum": ["start_backtest", "start_live", "stop_task", "fetch_report", "list_strategies", "get_strategy_detail", "analyze_strategy", "add_strategy", "update_strategy", "toggle_strategy", "delete_strategy"] },
"status": { "type": "string", "enum": ["SUCCESS", "FAILED", "TASK_STALLED", "PARTIAL_SUCCESS"] },
"meta": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["report_id", "report_status", "error_msg", "stock", "period"],
"properties": {
"report_id": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"report_status": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"error_msg": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"stock": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"period": { "type": ["string", "null"] }
},
"additionalProperties": true
},
"summary": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["total_trades"],
"properties": {
"total_trades": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"total_return": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"annualized_return": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"max_drawdown": { "type": ["number", "null"] }
},
"additionalProperties": true
},
"ranking": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"strategy_id": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"rating": { "type": ["string", "null"] },
"annualized_roi": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"max_dd": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"win_rate": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"calmar": { "type": ["number", "null"] }
},
"additionalProperties": true
}
},
"strategy_reports": {
"type": "array",
"items": { "type": "object", "additionalProperties": true }
},
"logs": {
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "object",
"required": ["step", "timestamp", "method", "path", "http_status", "duration_ms"],
"properties": {
"step": { "type": "integer" },
"timestamp": { "type": "string" },
"method": { "type": "string" },
"path": { "type": "string" },
"http_status": { "type": ["integer", "null"] },
"duration_ms": { "type": ["number", "null"] },
"response_preview": { "type": ["object", "null"] },
"error": { "type": ["string", "null"] }
},
"additionalProperties": true
}
}
},
"additionalProperties": false
}
11) 禁止接口
/api//reports/api/report/list