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mega-weblate-l10n

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MEGA iOS Weblate localization workflows. Use when the user mentions "weblate", "l10n", "localization", "upload strings", "upload plurals", "download translations", "sync strings", "changelog translation", "add new string", or asks to run "lang.sh". Also use when the user says things like "push new strings to Weblate", "pull translations for release", or "upload changelogs to App Store".

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Source SKILL.md: https://github.com/meganz/iOS/blob/HEAD/.claude/skills/mega-weblate-l10n/SKILL.md

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MEGA iOS Weblate Localization

Script: ./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh Run all commands from the project root unless otherwise noted. Prerequisite: iosTransifex/weblate/translate.json must exist with valid SOURCE_TOKEN (Weblate) and GITLAB_TOKEN.


Ground Rules

  • iOS team only edits Base.lproj and en.lproj when adding new strings. Never manually edit other language .lproj files — those are owned by translators and downloaded from Weblate.
  • All other language translations are downloaded from Weblate during the release phase (after translators finish).
  • The script auto-downloads after every upload (-u) — so after uploading, your local files will reflect the latest state.

Use Case 0: Add a New String (Interactive)

Use this when a developer wants to add a brand-new localisation string — from scratch — including writing it to the source files, rebuilding the framework, and committing.

Step 1 — Collect inputs (single prompt)

Ask for all of the following in one message:

  • Key — dot-notation key, e.g. home.recent.menu.action.showRecentActivity
  • Value — the English string, e.g. Show recent activity
  • Comment — translator context, e.g. The title for menu action button that will show the recent activity

Key format check — The input key should be in camelCase format. If the key violates camelCase format, ask user to input again.

Step 2 — Run checks silently (no prompt unless an issue is found)

Run all checks immediately after receiving the inputs. Do NOT pause between them.

File to search: Modules/Presentation/MEGAL10n/Framework/MEGAL10n/MEGAL10n/Resources/Base.lproj/Localizable.strings

Duplicate key check — Grep for an exact match of the key (e.g. "home.recent.menu.action.showRecentActivity").

Duplicate value check — Grep (case-insensitive) for the value.

Grammar / style check — review the value for:

  • Spelling errors or typos
  • Capitalisation (sentence case is the norm — check surrounding entries)
  • Punctuation consistency (ellipses … vs ..., trailing full stops)
  • Trailing spaces

Only pause if there is a real issue:

  • Duplicate key found → tell the user the key already exists and stop. They must choose a different key.
  • Duplicate value found → show existing key(s), ask: "This value already exists under <key>. Use the existing key or proceed with adding <new-key>?"
  • Grammar/style issue found → show the issue, ask the user to confirm or correct the value

If no issues are found, proceed directly to Step 3 without asking anything.

Step 3 — Write the string to both source files

Append the new entry at the end of both files.

Format:

/* <comment> */
"<key>"="<value>";

Files to edit (both identically):

  • Modules/Presentation/MEGAL10n/Framework/MEGAL10n/MEGAL10n/Resources/Base.lproj/Localizable.strings
  • Modules/Presentation/MEGAL10n/Framework/MEGAL10n/MEGAL10n/Resources/en.lproj/Localizable.strings

After new entries are added, remove all empty lines in both files using:

sed -i '' '/^[[:space:]]*$/d' <file>

Prompt user with 3 options "Generate framework" and "Add another string", "Done" as numbered list. After listing the item, wait for user to select a number to proceed.

  • If user chooses "1" proceed to Step 4
  • If user chooses "2" proceed to Step 1
  • If user chooses "3" process to Step 6

Step 4 — Regenerate MEGAL10n xcframework

Run from project root:

./scripts/generate-megal10n-xcframework.sh

If the output is "No changes, skip building xcframework", the file edits were not detected — flag this to the user and stop.

Step 5 — Commit

Extract the ticket number from the current branch name if it matches the pattern <user>/<TICKET>-... (e.g. bl/IOS-11649-... → IOS-11649). Otherwise ask the user for the ticket number.

git add Modules/Presentation/MEGAL10n/
git commit -m "<TICKET>: Add localisation string \"<key>\""

Step 6 — Summary

Print a summary of what was done:

  • Key added
  • Value
  • Comment
  • Files modified
  • Whether xcframework was rebuilt
  • Commit hash

Use Case 1: Daily — Adding New Strings

Use this when a developer has added new string keys to the source files and needs to push them to Weblate so translators can start working.

Step 1 — Edit source files (developer task, not this script)

WhatFile location
App stringsModules/Presentation/MEGAL10n/Framework/MEGAL10n/MEGAL10n/Resources/Base.lproj/Localizable.strings and en.lproj/Localizable.strings
App pluralsSame folder, Base.lproj/Localizable.stringsdict and en.lproj/Localizable.stringsdict
InfoPlist stringsiMEGA/Languages/Base.lproj/InfoPlist.strings and en.lproj/InfoPlist.strings
Shared repo stringsMEGASharedRepoL10n/Sources/Resources/Base.lproj/Localizable.strings and en.lproj/Localizable.strings

Step 2 — Upload to Weblate

Main app strings:

./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u

Main app plurals (.stringsdict):

./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -c plurals

InfoPlist strings:

./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -c infoplist

Shared repo strings — MEGASharedRepo has its own iosTransifex/ directory with its own translate.json and lang.sh. You must cd into the MEGASharedRepo directory and run its local script, NOT the main repo's script:

cd Modules/MEGASharedRepo
./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -l ios-lib

What the upload does

  • Reads the local Base.lproj file
  • Compares against the current develop branch on GitLab to find new/changed keys
  • Uploads only the diff to the Weblate branch component (creates the branch component if it doesn't exist yet)
  • Automatically downloads the current state back after uploading

Use Case 2: Release — Download All Translated Strings

Use this during the release phase after translators have finished their work. Downloads all language translations for all components.

Main app translations (run from project root):

./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -p

This production (-p) download covers: localizable, plurals, infoplist, and changelogs components. Translated files are written to the appropriate <lang>.lproj/ folders beside Base.lproj and en.lproj.

Shared repo translations — must cd into MEGASharedRepo and use its own iosTransifex/ script:

cd Modules/MEGASharedRepo
./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -p -l ios-lib

After downloading, review the diff before committing:

git diff --stat

Use Case 3: Release — Changelogs to App Store Connect

This is a two-step process: download translated changelogs from Weblate, then run the Swift script to push them to App Store Connect metadata.

Step 1 — Download translated changelogs from Weblate

./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -c changelogs

Downloaded files land in download/ (e.g. download/Changelogs.strings-fr, download/Changelogs.strings-de).

Step 2 — Upload changelogs to App Store Connect via Swift script

Navigate to the AppMetadataUpdater script directory and run:

cd scripts/AppMetadataUpdater
swift run AppMetadataUpdater --update-release-notes --version <X.Y> "Token <YOUR_WEBLATE_TOKEN>"

Replace <X.Y> with the release version number (e.g. 8.25) and <YOUR_WEBLATE_TOKEN> with your Weblate API token.

To also update the App Store description in the same run:

swift run AppMetadataUpdater --update-description --update-release-notes --version <X.Y> "Token <YOUR_WEBLATE_TOKEN>"

The script writes Fastlane metadata files which are picked up by fastlane deliver during App Store submission.


Use Case 4: Adding New Changelog Source Strings (before translation)

When you write new changelog entries in English and need to push them to Weblate for translation:

./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -c changelogs -pm

The -pm (--pushmain) flag uploads directly to the main Weblate component instead of a branch component. Use this for changelogs since they are release-level content, not feature-branch content.


Quick Reference

IntentCommand
Add a new string interactivelysay "add new string"
Upload new strings./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u
Upload new plurals./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -c plurals
Upload InfoPlist strings./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -c infoplist
Upload shared repo strings./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -l ios-lib (from MEGASharedRepo dir)
Upload changelog source strings./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -u -c changelogs -pm
Download all translations (release)./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -p
Download changelogs only./iosTransifex/weblate/lang.sh -a ios -c changelogs
Push changelogs to App Store Connectcd scripts/AppMetadataUpdater && swift run AppMetadataUpdater --update-release-notes --version <X.Y> "Token <TOKEN>"

Troubleshooting

"download folder does not exist" or similar download folder error — Create it before retrying:

mkdir -p iosTransifex/weblate/download

After the script finishes and you have processed the downloaded files, manually delete the contents:

rm iosTransifex/weblate/download/*

Do NOT delete the folder automatically — let the user decide when it is safe to clean up.

"Warning: Trying sample config" — translate.json is missing. Copy translate.json.example to translate.json and fill in your tokens.

401 Unauthorized from GitLab — GITLAB_TOKEN in translate.json is invalid or expired.

"Error: Must specify a valid application parser" — Missing -a ios argument.

"Error: Invalid developer comment" — Every new string key in Base.lproj must have a /* comment */ line above it before uploading.

"Error: Uploading branch resource without developer comments" — Same as above. Add comments and retry.