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cli-anything-wps

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WPS Office CLI — JSON数据驱动PPT自动生成 + 命令行操控WPS文字/表格/演示文稿

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cli-anything-wps

通过 COM 自动化接口操控 WPS Office 的命令行工具。支持 WPS 文字(Writer)、WPS 表格(Calc)和 WPS 演示(Impress)。

前置条件

  • Windows 操作系统
  • WPS Office(已安装,版本 12.0+)
  • Python 3.10+
  • pywin32:pip install pywin32

安装

pip install -e .
cli-anything-wps --help

JSON 数据驱动 PPT 自动生成 ⭐ 生产环境核心工作流

这是最常用的模式:搜数据 → 生成 matplotlib 图表 → 写 JSON → WPS COM 一键生成。

完整流程(6步)

1. 提取模板背景: 模版.pptx → template_bg.png (960x540)
2. WebSearch 搜索数据: 招生分数线/学科排名/招生计划/科研数据
3. matplotlib 生成图表: 柱状图/饼图/折线图/横向柱/气泡图
4. 编写 data.json: 12-15页 elements[] 编排(标题≤4字 + 间距≥24pt)
5. python build_xxx.py: WPS COM 逐页构建
6. 输出: PPTX + PDF 双格式

标准页序

S1 封面 → S2 目录 → S3-S10 内容页(图+表+卡片) → S11 总结卡片 → S12 致谢

元素类型路由

type用途
text文本框
image图片(含matplotlib图表)
table表格
cards_2x32行x3列彩色卡片
cards_1x4_info4列数字统计卡
card_list_wide目录编号列表
tagline_bar页面底部总结条

关键约束 ⚠️

  • 标题与内容间距:标题 y=14 h=40(结束于y≈54),第一个内容元素必须起始于 y≥76-78(≥24pt gap)
  • 标题最多4字,居中,SimHei 40-44pt,品牌色,无装饰线
  • JSON中文引号:文本内引用用「」代替 ""
  • 所有元素不出画布:960×540,y+h≤518
  • WPS COM:Fill.ForeColor.RGB,SaveAs(path, 32)导出PDF
  • 执行前清理:taskkill //F //IM wps.exe //T

参考案例

WPS/ 目录下16个项目:

项目页数主题
清华协和/兰州大学/同济医学院/哈工大/重庆大学/南华大学12页各校招生
中山大学/中科大/国科大15页名校招生
复旦大学12页新工科+医学院
南科大肿瘤医院12页联合培养硕博
北大/清华/南科大/华中科大/浙大城市学院9-14页各校介绍
# 完整执行示例
python -c "import zipfile; ..."  # 提取模板
python gen_charts.py              # 生成图表
python -c "import json; json.load(open('data.json','r',encoding='utf-8'))"  # 验证JSON
taskkill //F //IM wps.exe //T
python build_xxx.py               # 构建PPTX+PDF

CLI 命令结构

wps
├── document          # 文档管理: new/open/save/info
├── writer            # 文字: add-paragraph/heading/list/table/image
├── calc              # 表格: set-cell/get-cell/set-range/merge-cells
├── impress           # 演示: add-slide/remove-slide/set-content/add-element
├── style             # 样式: create/modify/list/apply/remove
├── preset            # 设计预设: list/info/apply
├── export            # 导出: render output.pptx -p pptx
└── session           # 会话: status/undo/redo/history

使用示例

# 创建文档
cli-anything-wps document new --type writer --name "报告" -o report.json
cli-anything-wps --project report.json writer add-heading -t "年度报告" -l 1
cli-anything-wps --project report.json export render report.docx -p docx

# JSON模式(Agent使用)
cli-anything-wps --json document new --type writer --name "test"

设计预设

预设配色适用场景
academic深蓝#1A3C8B学术答辩/基金申请
consultant深蓝#003366+亮青咨询报告
business商务蓝#005294会议汇报/课件
tech近黑#0F1423科技/AI/数据报告

质量审查(5维度)

维度检查项阈值
visual字体层级/对比度/留白70分
pedagogy叙事弧/预备知识75分
proofreading拼写/术语/溢出80分
parityPPTX/PDF一致性85分
substance数据准确性/引用90分