xtuner-custom-judger

Agent Building

Use when creating, modifying, or reviewing XTuner RL judgers under xtuner/v1/rl/judger or configs that build custom judgers. Enforces the preferred Judger payload contract and the BaseJudger/ComposedJudger constraints.

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XTuner Custom Judger

Use this skill whenever you implement or review an XTuner RL judger.

Preferred Pattern

Prefer subclassing Judger, not BaseJudger.

For custom scoring logic, override these methods as needed:

class MyJudger(Judger):
    def preprocess(self, rollout_state: RolloutState) -> JudgerPayload:
        ...

    async def judge_payload(self, payload: JudgerPayloadBatch) -> JudgerOutputBatch:
        ...

    def postprocess(self, rollout_state: RolloutState, output: JudgerOutput) -> RolloutState:
        ...

Do not override Judger.judge() just to read extra fields from RolloutState. Put the field extraction in preprocess() instead.

Why This Contract Exists

preprocess -> judge_payload -> postprocess keeps the scoring payload small and composable:

preprocess() extracts only the fields required for scoring.
judge_payload() can run locally, in a Ray actor, or behind a judger pool.
postprocess() writes the output back to the original RolloutState.

This avoids deepcopy(RolloutState) in composed and remote judging. Deep-copying rollout states can add serialization overhead and can be risky for large fields, Ray object refs, tensors, numpy arrays, or externally owned objects.

BaseJudger Rule

Subclass BaseJudger only when the implementation must own the full judge() / batch_judge() flow and cannot reasonably be expressed as a payload contract.

BaseJudger-only judgers cannot be used as ComposedJudger branches. ComposedJudger intentionally calls branch preprocess() and judge_payload() rather than arbitrary BaseJudger.judge() implementations. Because it does not deep-copy RolloutState, supporting arbitrary BaseJudger-only branches would allow multiple branches to mutate the same rollout state concurrently and overwrite reward or other fields.

ComposedJudger Checklist

When adding a branch intended for ComposedJudger:

Ensure the class inherits Judger.
Ensure branch-specific fields are copied into the payload in preprocess().
Ensure judge_payload() returns a JudgerOutput for one payload, or a list[JudgerOutput] for a batch payload.
Ensure postprocess() writes rollout_state.reward.
For multi-branch composed judging, ensure merge_fn creates the final reward shape, including reward["score"] when training expects it.

Tests

For custom judger changes, add focused tests for:

Single-sample judge().
batch_judge() if batch support is implemented.
ComposedJudger routing if the judger is intended as a composed branch.
Rejection or explicit non-support if the implementation directly subclasses BaseJudger.