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MaaNTE 任务配置(tasks/*.json)编写指南。覆盖任务入口、选项类型(switch/input/select)、pipeline_override、i18n、控制器限制等。在添加新任务、修改任务选项、配置 pipeline_override 时使用。

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MaaNTE 任务配置编写指南

文件位置

assets/resource/tasks/<TaskName>.json

新建 task 文件后,必须将其注册到 assets/interface.json 的 import 数组中,否则 MaaFramework 不会加载:

// assets/interface.json
{
    "task": [],
    "import": [
        "resource/tasks/WithdrawMoney.json",
        "resource/tasks/MyNewTask.json"     // <-- 添加这一行
    ]
}

基本结构

{
    "task": [
        {
            "name": "MyTask",
            "label": "$task_my_task_label",
            "entry": "MyTaskEntrance",          // Pipeline 入口节点名
            "description": "$task_my_task_desc",
            "option": [                          // 启用的选项列表
                "MyOption1",
                "MyOption2"
            ],
            "controller": [                      // 可选:限制控制器类型
                "Win32",
                "Win32-Front"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "option": {
        // 选项定义(见下文)
    }
}

一个文件可定义多个 task(如 Fish.json 含 Fish 和 FishNew),共享同一组 option 定义。

字段说明

字段类型必填说明
namestring✅任务名(PascalCase)
labelstring✅UI 标签,$i18n_key 格式
entrystring✅Pipeline 入口节点名,对应 pipeline JSON 中的节点 key
descriptionstring❌UI 描述,$i18n_key 格式(不加 $ 则为纯文本)
optionstring[]❌启用的选项名列表,对应 option 块中的 key
controllerstring[]❌限制可用控制器:"Win32" / "Win32-Front" / "Win32-Background"。不写 = 通用

选项类型

switch(布尔开关)

最常用。用户选择 Yes/No,通过 pipeline_override 控制节点 enabled:

"MySwitchOption": {
    "type": "switch",
    "label": "$task_xxx_option_yyy",
    "description": "$task_xxx_option_yyy_desc",
    "default_case": "No",                // 默认值(Yes/No)
    "cases": [
        {
            "name": "Yes",
            "label": "$option_switch_case_yes",   // 一般情况用全局开关文案,特殊需求可替换为自定义 i18n key
            "pipeline_override": {
                "SomeNode": { "enabled": true }
            },
            "option": [                   // 可选:Yes 时显示子选项
                "SubOption"
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "No",
            "label": "$option_switch_case_no",
            "pipeline_override": {
                "SomeNode": { "enabled": false }
            }
        }
    ]
}

input(数值/文本输入)

用户输入值,通过 {变量名} 注入到 pipeline_override:

"MyInputOption": {
    "type": "input",
    "label": "$task_xxx_option_yyy",
    "description": "$task_xxx_option_yyy_desc",
    "inputs": [
        {
            "name": "count",
            "default": "10",
            "pipeline_type": "int",
            "verify": "^\\d+
quot; // 可选:正则校验 } ], "pipeline_override": { "SomeNode": { "custom_action_param": { "count": "{count}" // {变量名} 替换为用户输入值 } } } }

select(下拉选择)

预设多个选项值:

"MySelectOption": {
    "type": "select",
    "label": "$task_xxx_option_yyy",
    "description": "$task_xxx_option_yyy_desc",
    "cases": [
        {
            "name": "0.8",
            "pipeline_override": {
                "SomeNode": { "recognition": { "param": { "threshold": 0.8 } } }
            }
        },
        {
            "name": "0.6",
            "pipeline_override": {
                "SomeNode": { "recognition": { "param": { "threshold": 0.6 } } }
            }
        }
    ]
}

pipeline_override 格式

pipeline_override 是 { "节点名": { "字段": 值 } } 的映射,支持的字段包括所有 Pipeline 节点字段:

"pipeline_override": {
    "NodeName": {
        "enabled": true,                    // 启用/禁用节点
        "max_hit": 3,
        "next": ["OtherNode"],
        "pre_delay": 200,
        "post_delay": 200,
        "timeout": 30000,
        "recognition": {
            "param": {
                "roi": [0, 0, 100, 50],
                "threshold": 0.7,
                "expected": ["新文本"]
            }
        },
        "action": {
            "param": {
                "target": [100, 200]
            }
        },
        "custom_action_param": {
            "key": "value"                   // CustomAction 的 JSON 参数
        }
    }
}

选项级联(子选项)

switch 的 case 中可嵌套 "option" 数组,实现"启用某功能后才显示子选项":

"AutoSkipStory": {
    "type": "switch",
    "cases": [
        {
            "name": "Yes",
            "option": ["AutoSkipStoryDialog"]   // Yes 时才显示
        },
        {
            "name": "No"
        }
    ]
}

i18n

  • task/option 的 label、description 使用 $key 格式引用翻译,key 定义在 assets/resource/locales/interface/ 下五种语言文件中:
    • zh_cn.json — 简体中文
    • zh_tw.json — 繁体中文
    • en_us.json — 英语
    • ja_jp.json — 日语
    • ko_kr.json — 韩语
  • Pipeline 中 OCR 节点的 expected 只需填写完整的中文文本,多语言同步由 .github/workflows/i18n-sync.yml 工作流自动完成。需要跳过时添加 // @i18n-skip 标记
  • option_switch_case_yes / option_switch_case_no 是全局 switch case 默认标签,所有语言文件都需定义。一般 switch 直接复用即可;若有特殊需求(如文案不应是简单的"启用/禁用"),可将 case 的 label 替换为自定义 $key
  • 纯文本(不加 $)直接显示,不走翻译

控制器限制

controller 数组限制任务可在哪些控制器下运行:

  • "Win32" — 后台 SendMessage 模式(需管理员权限)
  • "Win32-Front" — 前台 Seize 模式(会抢占鼠标)
  • "Win32-Background" — 后台 SendMessageWithWindowPos 模式

不写 controller 字段 = 所有控制器通用。多个值 = 任一匹配即可。

完整示例

{
    "task": [
        {
            "name": "MyNewTask",
            "label": "$task_my_new_task_label",
            "entry": "MyNewTaskEntrance",
            "description": "$task_my_new_task_desc",
            "option": [
                "MyNewTaskAutoMode",
                "MyNewTaskLoopCount"
            ],
            "controller": [
                "Win32",
                "Win32-Front"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "option": {
        "MyNewTaskAutoMode": {
            "type": "switch",
            "label": "$task_my_new_task_option_auto_mode",
            "description": "$task_my_new_task_option_auto_mode_desc",
            "default_case": "Yes",
            "cases": [
                {
                    "name": "Yes",
                    "label": "$option_switch_case_yes",
                    "pipeline_override": {
                        "MyNewTaskAutoStep": { "enabled": true }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "name": "No",
                    "label": "$option_switch_case_no",
                    "pipeline_override": {
                        "MyNewTaskAutoStep": { "enabled": false }
                    }
                }
            ]
        },
        "MyNewTaskLoopCount": {
            "type": "input",
            "label": "$task_my_new_task_option_loop_count",
            "description": "$task_my_new_task_option_loop_count_desc",
            "inputs": [
                {
                    "name": "count",
                    "default": "5",
                    "pipeline_type": "int",
                    "verify": "^\\d+
quot; } ], "pipeline_override": { "MyNewTaskEntry": { "max_hit": "{count}" } } } } }

审查清单

  • 任务 name 使用 PascalCase
  • entry 节点名在对应 Pipeline JSON 中存在
  • task 文件已注册到 assets/interface.json 的 import 数组
  • label / description 的 $i18n_key 在所有五种语言文件中已定义
  • OCR expected 写完整文本,无需手动维护多语言(CI 自动同步)
  • switch option 有 default_case
  • pipeline_override 中的节点名在 Pipeline JSON 中存在
  • custom_action_param 参数名与 Python CustomAction 解析一致
  • controller 限制合理(前台/后台/通用)
  • input option 的 verify 正则正确
  • 子选项(case 内 option)在 option 块中有定义
则为纯文本) |\n| `option` | string[] | ❌ | 启用的选项名列表,对应 `option` 块中的 key |\n| `controller` | string[] | ❌ | 限制可用控制器:`\"Win32\"` / `\"Win32-Front\"` / `\"Win32-Background\"`。不写 = 通用 |\n\n## 选项类型\n\n### switch(布尔开关)\n\n最常用。用户选择 Yes/No,通过 `pipeline_override` 控制节点 `enabled`:\n\n```jsonc\n\"MySwitchOption\": {\n \"type\": \"switch\",\n \"label\": \"$task_xxx_option_yyy\",\n \"description\": \"$task_xxx_option_yyy_desc\",\n \"default_case\": \"No\", // 默认值(Yes/No)\n \"cases\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"Yes\",\n \"label\": \"$option_switch_case_yes\", // 一般情况用全局开关文案,特殊需求可替换为自定义 i18n key\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"SomeNode\": { \"enabled\": true }\n },\n \"option\": [ // 可选:Yes 时显示子选项\n \"SubOption\"\n ]\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"No\",\n \"label\": \"$option_switch_case_no\",\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"SomeNode\": { \"enabled\": false }\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\n### input(数值/文本输入)\n\n用户输入值,通过 `{变量名}` 注入到 `pipeline_override`:\n\n```jsonc\n\"MyInputOption\": {\n \"type\": \"input\",\n \"label\": \"$task_xxx_option_yyy\",\n \"description\": \"$task_xxx_option_yyy_desc\",\n \"inputs\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"count\",\n \"default\": \"10\",\n \"pipeline_type\": \"int\",\n \"verify\": \"^\\\\d+$\" // 可选:正则校验\n }\n ],\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"SomeNode\": {\n \"custom_action_param\": {\n \"count\": \"{count}\" // {变量名} 替换为用户输入值\n }\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n### select(下拉选择)\n\n预设多个选项值:\n\n```jsonc\n\"MySelectOption\": {\n \"type\": \"select\",\n \"label\": \"$task_xxx_option_yyy\",\n \"description\": \"$task_xxx_option_yyy_desc\",\n \"cases\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"0.8\",\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"SomeNode\": { \"recognition\": { \"param\": { \"threshold\": 0.8 } } }\n }\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"0.6\",\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"SomeNode\": { \"recognition\": { \"param\": { \"threshold\": 0.6 } } }\n }\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\n## pipeline_override 格式\n\n`pipeline_override` 是 `{ \"节点名\": { \"字段\": 值 } }` 的映射,支持的字段包括所有 Pipeline 节点字段:\n\n```jsonc\n\"pipeline_override\": {\n \"NodeName\": {\n \"enabled\": true, // 启用/禁用节点\n \"max_hit\": 3,\n \"next\": [\"OtherNode\"],\n \"pre_delay\": 200,\n \"post_delay\": 200,\n \"timeout\": 30000,\n \"recognition\": {\n \"param\": {\n \"roi\": [0, 0, 100, 50],\n \"threshold\": 0.7,\n \"expected\": [\"新文本\"]\n }\n },\n \"action\": {\n \"param\": {\n \"target\": [100, 200]\n }\n },\n \"custom_action_param\": {\n \"key\": \"value\" // CustomAction 的 JSON 参数\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n## 选项级联(子选项)\n\nswitch 的 case 中可嵌套 `\"option\"` 数组,实现\"启用某功能后才显示子选项\":\n\n```jsonc\n\"AutoSkipStory\": {\n \"type\": \"switch\",\n \"cases\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"Yes\",\n \"option\": [\"AutoSkipStoryDialog\"] // Yes 时才显示\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"No\"\n }\n ]\n}\n```\n\n## i18n\n\n- task/option 的 `label`、`description` 使用 `$key` 格式引用翻译,key 定义在 `assets/resource/locales/interface/` 下五种语言文件中:\n - `zh_cn.json` — 简体中文\n - `zh_tw.json` — 繁体中文\n - `en_us.json` — 英语\n - `ja_jp.json` — 日语\n - `ko_kr.json` — 韩语\n- Pipeline 中 OCR 节点的 `expected` 只需填写**完整的中文文本**,多语言同步由 `.github/workflows/i18n-sync.yml` 工作流自动完成。需要跳过时添加 `// @i18n-skip` 标记\n- `option_switch_case_yes` / `option_switch_case_no` 是全局 switch case 默认标签,所有语言文件都需定义。一般 switch 直接复用即可;若有特殊需求(如文案不应是简单的\"启用/禁用\"),可将 case 的 `label` 替换为自定义 `$key`\n- 纯文本(不加 ` task-config — Agent Skill guide | OpenParable )直接显示,不走翻译\n\n## 控制器限制\n\n`controller` 数组限制任务可在哪些控制器下运行:\n\n- `\"Win32\"` — 后台 SendMessage 模式(需管理员权限)\n- `\"Win32-Front\"` — 前台 Seize 模式(会抢占鼠标)\n- `\"Win32-Background\"` — 后台 SendMessageWithWindowPos 模式\n\n不写 `controller` 字段 = 所有控制器通用。多个值 = 任一匹配即可。\n\n## 完整示例\n\n```jsonc\n{\n \"task\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"MyNewTask\",\n \"label\": \"$task_my_new_task_label\",\n \"entry\": \"MyNewTaskEntrance\",\n \"description\": \"$task_my_new_task_desc\",\n \"option\": [\n \"MyNewTaskAutoMode\",\n \"MyNewTaskLoopCount\"\n ],\n \"controller\": [\n \"Win32\",\n \"Win32-Front\"\n ]\n }\n ],\n \"option\": {\n \"MyNewTaskAutoMode\": {\n \"type\": \"switch\",\n \"label\": \"$task_my_new_task_option_auto_mode\",\n \"description\": \"$task_my_new_task_option_auto_mode_desc\",\n \"default_case\": \"Yes\",\n \"cases\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"Yes\",\n \"label\": \"$option_switch_case_yes\",\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"MyNewTaskAutoStep\": { \"enabled\": true }\n }\n },\n {\n \"name\": \"No\",\n \"label\": \"$option_switch_case_no\",\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"MyNewTaskAutoStep\": { \"enabled\": false }\n }\n }\n ]\n },\n \"MyNewTaskLoopCount\": {\n \"type\": \"input\",\n \"label\": \"$task_my_new_task_option_loop_count\",\n \"description\": \"$task_my_new_task_option_loop_count_desc\",\n \"inputs\": [\n {\n \"name\": \"count\",\n \"default\": \"5\",\n \"pipeline_type\": \"int\",\n \"verify\": \"^\\\\d+$\"\n }\n ],\n \"pipeline_override\": {\n \"MyNewTaskEntry\": {\n \"max_hit\": \"{count}\"\n }\n }\n }\n }\n}\n```\n\n## 审查清单\n\n- [ ] 任务 `name` 使用 PascalCase\n- [ ] `entry` 节点名在对应 Pipeline JSON 中存在\n- [ ] task 文件已注册到 `assets/interface.json` 的 `import` 数组\n- [ ] `label` / `description` 的 `$i18n_key` 在所有五种语言文件中已定义\n- [ ] OCR `expected` 写完整文本,无需手动维护多语言(CI 自动同步)\n- [ ] switch option 有 `default_case`\n- [ ] `pipeline_override` 中的节点名在 Pipeline JSON 中存在\n- [ ] `custom_action_param` 参数名与 Python CustomAction 解析一致\n- [ ] `controller` 限制合理(前台/后台/通用)\n- [ ] input option 的 `verify` 正则正确\n- [ ] 子选项(case 内 option)在 option 块中有定义\n"}],"versionEndpoint":"/skill/api/version"}