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setup-bot-handlers

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Sets up bot handlers using DSL or annotations. Use when configuring command handlers, input handlers, common handlers, update handlers, or fallback handlers for the telegram-bot library.

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Setup Bot Handlers

Two Approaches

  • DSL: bot.setFunctionality { ... } — define handlers inline
  • Annotations: @CommandHandler, @InputHandler, etc. — KSP generates activities; use with bot.handleUpdates() (loads handlers via META-INF)

DSL Handlers

Inside bot.setFunctionality { }:

HandlerPurpose
onCommand("/start") { }Commands (e.g. /start)
onInput("id") { }Single-step input; route via bot.inputListener[user] = "id"
inputChain("id") { }.andThen { }Multi-step input chain
common("text") { } or common(Regex("...")) { }Text/regex match (lower priority than commands)
onUpdate(UpdateType.X) { }All updates of given type
whenNotHandled { }Fallback for unprocessed updates

Typed Update Handlers

Use typed wrappers for ActivityCtx<XxxUpdate>:

  • onMessage { } — MessageUpdate
  • onCallbackQuery { } — CallbackQueryUpdate
  • onInlineQuery { } — InlineQueryUpdate
  • onEditedMessage { }, onChannelPost { }, onChatMember { }, etc.

Input Listener

Route the next user message to an input handler or chain:

bot.inputListener[user] = "conversation"
// or
bot.inputListener.set(user) { "conversation-2step" }

Annotation Handlers

AnnotationPurpose
@CommandHandler(["/start"])Command handler
@CommandHandler.CallbackQuery(["/data"])Callback query with optional autoAnswer
@InputHandler(["id"])Input handler
@CommonHandler.Text(["value"]) or @CommonHandler.Regex("...")Text/regex match
@UpdateHandler([UpdateType.MESSAGE, ...])Update type handler
@UnprocessedHandlerFallback

Guards

Add pre-processing checks:

  • DSL: guard = UserPresentGuard::class (or DefaultGuard::class)
  • Annotation: @Guard(UserPresentGuard::class) or @Guard(guard = UserPresentGuard::class)

Supported by: CommandHandler, CommandHandler.CallbackQuery, InputHandler.

Rate Limits

  • DSL: rateLimits = RateLimits.NOT_LIMITED or custom
  • Annotation: @RateLimits(period = 60_000, rate = 5) — 5 requests per 60 seconds
  • Default: no limit

Supported by: CommandHandler, CallbackQuery, InputHandler, CommonHandler.

ArgParser

Custom argument parsing for commands and callback data:

  • Annotation: @ArgParser(argParser = CustomArgParser::class)
  • Supported by: CommandHandler, CallbackQuery, CommonHandler
  • Default: DefaultArgParser

Annotation Reference

AnnotationParametersDefault
@CommandHandlervalue (commands), scope (UpdateType[])scope: MESSAGE
@CommandHandler.CallbackQueryvalue (callback data prefixes), autoAnswer (bool)autoAnswer: false
@InputHandlervalue (input identifiers)—
@CommonHandler.Textvalue, filters, priority, scopefilters: [], priority: 0, scope: MESSAGE
@CommonHandler.Regexvalue (pattern), options, filters, priority, scopeoptions: [], filters: [], priority: 0, scope: MESSAGE
@UpdateHandlertype (UpdateType[])—
@UnprocessedHandler——
@Guardguard (KClass)DefaultGuard
@ArgParserargParser (KClass)DefaultArgParser
@RateLimitsperiod (ms), rate (requests)0, 0

Reference