experience-library
Agent BuildingCapture task outcomes, score performance, and derive rules as token priors for continual learning without model weight changes. Use for post-task feedback, experience capture, pattern extraction, and learning from mistakes. Achieves continual learning for $18 per 100 samples vs $10k fine-tune cost. Triggers on "learn from experience", "capture patterns", "post-task analysis", "continual learning", "experience extraction".
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Experience Library Update
Purpose
Sample task answers, score outcomes, and derive rules as token priors - achieving continual learning for $18/100 samples vs $10k fine-tune cost, without changing model weights.
When to Use
- Post-task learning and improvement
- Capturing successful patterns
- Learning from failures
- Tool call optimization
- Building domain expertise over time
- Pattern extraction from experience
Core Instructions
Pattern: Experience Capture Loop
def update_experience_library(task, answer, outcome):
"""
Capture and learn from task experience
"""
# 1. Score the outcome
score = evaluate_outcome(answer, outcome)
# 2. Extract patterns if successful
if score > threshold:
pattern = extract_pattern(task, answer)
library.add_rule(pattern)
# 3. Use as token prior (no weight changes)
return library.get_relevant_rules(new_task)
Step 1: Score Task Outcome
def evaluate_outcome(answer, outcome):
"""
Score how well the task was completed
Returns:
float: Score from 0.0 (failed) to 1.0 (perfect)
"""
metrics = {
'correctness': check_correctness(answer, outcome),
'efficiency': measure_efficiency(answer),
'completeness': check_completeness(answer, outcome)
}
# Weighted average
score = (
metrics['correctness'] * 0.5 +
metrics['efficiency'] * 0.3 +
metrics['completeness'] * 0.2
)
return score
Step 2: Extract Patterns
def extract_pattern(task, answer):
"""
Extract reusable pattern from successful task
"""
pattern = {
'task_type': classify_task(task),
'approach': extract_approach(answer),
'tools_used': extract_tools(answer),
'context': extract_context(task),
'success_factors': analyze_success(answer),
'applicable_to': generalize_pattern(task)
}
return pattern
Step 3: Store as Token Prior
class ExperienceLibrary:
"""
Library of learned patterns (token-based, not model weights)
"""
def __init__(self):
self.patterns = []
def add_rule(self, pattern):
"""Add successful pattern"""
self.patterns.append({
'pattern': pattern,
'timestamp': datetime.now(),
'usage_count': 0,
'success_rate': 1.0
})
def get_relevant_rules(self, new_task):
"""
Retrieve patterns relevant to new task
Returns as token context (not model update)
"""
task_type = classify_task(new_task)
relevant = [
p for p in self.patterns
if task_type in p['pattern']['applicable_to']
]
# Sort by success rate
relevant.sort(
key=lambda x: x['success_rate'],
reverse=True
)
return relevant[:5] # Top 5 patterns
Step 4: Apply to New Tasks
def execute_with_experience(new_task, library):
"""
Execute task using learned patterns
"""
# 1. Get relevant patterns
patterns = library.get_relevant_rules(new_task)
# 2. Inject as context (token prior)
context = format_patterns_as_context(patterns)
# 3. Execute task with learned context
result = execute_task(new_task, context=context)
# 4. Update pattern statistics
for pattern in patterns:
pattern['usage_count'] += 1
if result.success:
pattern['success_rate'] = update_success_rate(pattern)
return result
Example Workflow
Initial Task (No Experience)
task = "Extract data from JSON API"
answer = execute_task(task)
outcome = {"success": True, "time": 5.2}
# Score and capture
score = evaluate_outcome(answer, outcome) # 0.85
if score > 0.7:
pattern = extract_pattern(task, answer)
library.add_rule(pattern)
Extracted Pattern:
{
'task_type': 'api_data_extraction',
'approach': 'use_requests_with_retry',
'tools_used': ['requests', 'json'],
'success_factors': [
'retry_logic',
'timeout_handling',
'error_checking'
],
'applicable_to': [
'api_data_extraction',
'rest_api_calls',
'json_parsing'
]
}
Similar Task Later (With Experience)
new_task = "Fetch user data from REST API"
# Library automatically provides relevant patterns
patterns = library.get_relevant_rules(new_task)
# Claude receives patterns as token context:
# "Previous successful approach:
# - Use requests with retry logic
# - Handle timeouts (30s)
# - Validate JSON response
# - Check status codes"
# Execute with learned context
result = execute_with_experience(new_task, library)
# Faster, more reliable due to learned patterns
Performance Characteristics
| Approach | Cost | Time | Permanence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fine-tuning | $10,000 | Days | Permanent (model weights) |
| Experience Library | $18/100 samples | Minutes | Session-based (token context) |
Advantages of Token Priors:
- Cost: 555x cheaper ($18 vs $10,000)
- Speed: Minutes vs days
- Flexibility: Easy to update/remove patterns
- No model changes: Works with any Claude version
- Transparency: Patterns are human-readable
Trade-offs:
- Token cost per request (small, ~100-200 tokens)
- Not permanent across sessions (unless persisted)
- Requires pattern storage and retrieval system
Pattern Storage
# Save patterns to disk
import json
def save_library(library, filename='experience_library.json'):
"""Persist patterns"""
with open(filename, 'w') as f:
json.dump(library.patterns, f, default=str)
def load_library(filename='experience_library.json'):
"""Load patterns"""
library = ExperienceLibrary()
with open(filename) as f:
library.patterns = json.load(f)
return library
Best Practices
Pattern Quality
- Only store patterns from successful tasks (score > 0.7)
- Include context: task type, tools, environment
- Generalize appropriately (not too specific, not too vague)
- Update success rates based on actual usage
Pattern Pruning
- Remove low-performing patterns (success_rate < 0.5)
- Merge similar patterns to reduce redundancy
- Keep library size manageable (<100 patterns)
Context Injection
- Top 5 most relevant patterns per task
- Format as clear, actionable guidance
- Include success factors and pitfalls
Version
v1.0.0 (2025-10-23) - Based on meta-learning and ReAct optimization patterns