ct-consensus-voter
Agent BuildingRuns structured multi-agent voting for decision tasks with confidence scores, conflict detection, and HITL escalation when the threshold is not met. Use when two or more agents must vote on options: architecture choices, tool selection, policy decisions, when a task carries agent_type:analysis, or on phrases like 'reach consensus', 'vote on options', 'resolve the debate', 'pick the best approach'. Produces a voting matrix JSON, enforces the 0.5 threshold, flags ties within 0.1 confidence as contested and escalates to human tiebreak.
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Consensus Voter
Overview
Runs a structured vote across two or more agents on a decision question, records confidence and rationale per option, and emits a voting matrix that the rest of the pipeline can read. The skill enforces a configurable consensus threshold, detects contested verdicts, and escalates to HITL when evidence is insufficient.
Core Principle
Consensus requires evidence, rationale, and a threshold. Without all three, escalate.
Immutable Constraints
| ID | Rule | Enforcement |
|---|---|---|
| CONS-001 | Vote MUST use the structured voting matrix format. | validateConsensusProtocol rejects entries with fewer than 2 options. |
| CONS-002 | Every position MUST carry a rationale string. | Missing rationale rejects the entry. |
| CONS-003 | Every confidence score MUST lie in [0.0, 1.0]. | Out-of-range scores fail validation. |
| CONS-004 | Every position MUST cite at least one evidence record. | Bare votes are rejected; evidence is non-optional. |
| CONS-005 | Conflicts MUST be flagged with a severity level (critical / high / medium / low). | A conflict without severity is a protocol violation. |
| CONS-006 | The vote MUST escalate to HITL when the top option's confidence is below the threshold (default 0.5). | Exit code 65 (HANDOFF_REQUIRED). |
| CONS-007 | Manifest entry MUST set agent_type: "analysis". | Validator rejects any other value. |
Voting Matrix Schema
Every consensus run produces a single JSON document that matches this shape:
{
"questionId": "CONS-0042",
"question": "Which ORM should the monorepo standardize on?",
"options": [
{
"name": "drizzle-v1-beta",
"confidence": 0.82,
"rationale": "defineRelations unblocks the cascade query",
"evidence": [
{ "file": "drizzle-release-notes.md", "section": "v1.0.0-beta", "type": "doc" },
{ "file": "packages/core/src/orchestration/protocol-validators.ts", "section": "validateArchitectureDecisionProtocol", "type": "code" }
]
},
{
"name": "kysely",
"confidence": 0.41,
"rationale": "cleaner long-term abstraction but invalidates migrations",
"evidence": [
{ "file": "kysely-docs.md", "section": "migrations", "type": "doc" }
]
}
],
"threshold": 0.5,
"verdict": "PROVEN",
"actualConsensus": 0.82,
"conflicts": []
}
The full schema, including rarer verdicts and conflict records, is in references/matrix-examples.md.
Scoring Rules
| Rule | Description |
|---|---|
| Score range | confidence ∈ [0.0, 1.0]; out-of-range scores are rejected. |
| Threshold | Default 0.5. Can be overridden per task; MUST be recorded in the matrix. |
| Top option | The option with the highest confidence; ties break by rationale length (deterministic). |
| Pass condition | Top option confidence > threshold and no conflict has severity: critical. |
| Fail condition | Top option confidence ≤ threshold, OR a critical conflict is present. |
Verdicts
| Verdict | Condition | Action |
|---|---|---|
PROVEN | Top option ≥ threshold + reproducible evidence | Write manifest, exit 0, hand off to ct-adr-recorder |
REFUTED | Counter-evidence invalidates the top option | Write manifest, exit 0, do not promote to ADR |
CONTESTED | Top two options within 0.1 confidence | Flag as contested, exit 65 (HITL tiebreak) |
INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE | No option reaches the threshold, OR fewer than 2 options have evidence | Exit 65, request additional research |
Conflict Detection
A conflict exists when two options have confidence within 0.1 of each other and their rationales are mutually exclusive. The skill MUST record conflicts in the matrix:
{
"conflicts": [
{
"conflictId": "c-0042-01",
"severity": "high",
"conflictType": "contradiction",
"positions": [
{ "option": "drizzle-v1-beta", "confidence": 0.82 },
{ "option": "kysely", "confidence": 0.79 }
],
"resolution": { "status": "pending", "resolutionType": "escalate" }
}
]
}
Conflicts with severity: critical always escalate, regardless of top-option confidence. Severity is assigned by the skill based on the blast radius of each option (e.g., reversible tool choice = low; irreversible schema migration = high; security-impacting = critical).
HITL Escalation
The skill MUST escalate when:
- Top option confidence < threshold.
- Any conflict has
severity: critical. - Top two options differ by less than 0.1 (contested).
- Fewer than 2 options have evidence records.
On escalation:
- Write the matrix to disk with
verdict: CONTESTEDorverdict: INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE. - Record the manifest entry with
agent_type: "analysis"andverdictpopulated. - Exit with code 65 (
HANDOFF_REQUIRED). - Do not attempt to re-run the vote in the same session.
Integration
Validate the matrix through cleo check protocol:
cleo check protocol \
--protocolType consensus \
--votingMatrixFile ./.cleo/rcasd/T4797/consensus/T4797-consensus.json \
--taskId T4797
Exit code 0 = matrix is valid and verdict is PROVEN or REFUTED. Exit code 65 = HANDOFF_REQUIRED (contested or insufficient evidence). Exit code 61 = E_PROTOCOL_CONSENSUS (matrix shape is invalid).
This skill typically hands off to ct-adr-recorder on a PROVEN verdict so the decision can be formalized.
Anti-Patterns
| Pattern | Problem | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Binary votes without confidence scores | Loses nuance (violates CONS-003) | Every position carries a score in [0.0, 1.0] |
| Positions without evidence | Bare opinions cannot produce consensus (violates CONS-004) | Every position cites at least one file/section/type |
| Accepting unanimous consensus uncritically | May indicate groupthink | The skill MUST still record rationale and check for hidden assumptions |
| Skipping minority positions | Loses valid concerns | Record every option the agents considered, including rejected ones |
| Premature escalation | Wastes human attention | Only escalate on the four listed conditions, not on every low-confidence vote |
| Treating the threshold as advisory | Breaks CONS-006 | The threshold is a hard gate; below it, escalate |
| Reusing a matrix across questions | Pollutes evidence chains | Each question gets its own questionId and its own matrix file |
Critical Rules Summary
- Every vote MUST produce a voting matrix with at least 2 options.
- Every option MUST carry
confidence,rationale, and at least one evidence record. - The threshold is a hard gate; below it, escalate to HITL with exit 65.
- Conflicts within 0.1 confidence MUST be flagged as
CONTESTED. - Critical-severity conflicts always escalate, regardless of top-option confidence.
- Manifest entry MUST set
agent_type: "analysis"and include the verdict. - On PROVEN, hand off to ct-adr-recorder; on CONTESTED or INSUFFICIENT_EVIDENCE, hand off to HITL.
- Always validate via
cleo check protocol --protocolType consensus.
See also / References
This skill binds to the consensus LOOM lifecycle stage. Governing ADRs:
- ADR-015 — multi-contributor architecture — defines the consensus framework that this skill implements.
- ADR-023 — protocol validation dispatch — defines how consensus output is validated before downstream stages consume it.
LOOM coverage matrix: docs/skills/loom-coverage-matrix.md.